Public Goods Flashcards
Is allocating property rights to reduce externalities a general solution
The argument of Coase’s followers is that incomplete markets occur because of incomplete property rights
Allocating property rights leads to a decentralised solution to problems of externalities
if property rights are given to the victims of pollution, then polluters must pay them
Or if polluters have the property rights then the victims can pay him to not pollute
Is allocating property rights to reduce externalities a general solution
The argument of Coase’s followers is that incomplete markets occur because of incomplete property rights
Allocating property rights leads to a decentralised solution to problems of externalities
if property rights are given to the victims of pollution, then polluters must pay them
Or if polluters have the property rights then the victims can pay him to not pollute
Open access common property
Public good
commodity or service whose consumption by one person does not exclude others from also using it
By contrast private goods are rival in consumption
Too little production may occur when producers can’t restrict access to a public good
A public good produces a positive externality and excluding anyone from consuming a public good is inefficient
Public good
commodity or service whose consumption by one person does not exclude others from also using it
By contrast private goods are rival in consumption
Too little production may occur when producers can’t restrict access to a public good
A public good produces a positive externality and excluding anyone from consuming a public good is inefficient