Public Corporations Flashcards
What are public corporations
They are organizations set up by law to run services or industries on behalf of the government. They are owned or controlled by the government which makes all decisions.
Here does the government get their sources of finance from
Taxations
Why do public corporations exist
-Provide essential services to the public
- prevent exploitation of costumers
-protect jobs
- create employment
-maintain key industries
Examples
Education
Safety
Post/mail services
Transport
Protection
Electricity
Advantages
-Provide products to benefit the society
-Can make a loss in the short-term. If they make a loss their services keep operating if the benefits to the whole society is great enough
-Availability and stability of finance
Disadvantages
-slow and inefficient
-decisions based on political decisions rather than efficiency