PT Tests And MEasures For Cardio And Pulm Systems: Claudication Test Flashcards

1
Q

Claudication is a cardinal symptom of….

A

Peripheral artery disease

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2
Q

When does claudication occur?

A

When skeletal muscle oxygen demand during exercise exceeds blood oxygen supply…resulting on stem of local sensory receptors by accumulating lactate or other metabolites

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of claudication?

A

Pain, aches, cramping, sense of fatigue or other discomfort in the affected muscle group

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4
Q

What is the initial claudication distance (ICD)

A

Pain-free walking distance

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5
Q

What is the absolute claudication distance (ACD)

A

Maximum distance walked when test is terminated due to pain.

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6
Q

What is grade 1 claudication pain?

A

Definite discomfort or pain, but only initial or modest levels

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7
Q

What is grade 2 claudication pain?

A

Moderate discomfort or pain from which the patient’s ATTENTION CAN BE DIVERTED

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8
Q

What is grade 3 claudication pain?

A

INTENSE pain from which the patient’s ATTENTION CANNOT BE DIVERTED

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9
Q

What is grade 4 claudication pain?

A

EXCRUCIATING and UNBEARABLE pain

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10
Q

Location of six often corresponds to site of MOST PROXIMAL STENOSIS: Pain in BUTTOCK, HIP OR THIGH means obstruction in…

A

Aorta and iliac arteries

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11
Q

Location of six often corresponds to site of MOST PROXIMAL STENOSIS: Pain in CALF occurs with…

A

…stenosis of FEMORAL AND POPLITEAL ARTERIES

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12
Q

Location of six often corresponds to site of MOST PROXIMAL STENOSIS: Pain in the ANKLE OR FOOT occurs with…

A

…disease of TIBIAL OR PERONEAL ARTERIES.

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13
Q

Dyspnea scales go from…

A

….0-10

3 - Moderate

4 - somewhat severe

7 - very severe breathlessness

9 - very, very severe breathlessness

10 - maximal

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