PT Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a result of resistance training in adolescents?

A

It promotes muscular strength

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2
Q

A 35 year-old male client has a goal of completing a sprint distance triathlon. The certified
Personal Trainer prescribes an exercise regimen of swimming 2 days per week, running 3 days
per week, and bicycling 2 days per week. What training principle is being used?

A

Specificity

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3
Q

What are the FITTE Factors?

A

Frequency, intensity, time, type, enjoyment

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4
Q

Why is a cool-down period important?

A

Returns pooled blood back to central circulation

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a principle of training?

A

Concentration

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6
Q

What is the first phase of an annual training cycle?

A

Preparatory

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7
Q

What is a function of the hamstring muscles?

A

Hip extensors

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8
Q

What method of training combines a routine of alternating cardiovascular exercises with resistance
training exercises?

A

Circuit training

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9
Q

What resistance training method is described by a light to heavy or heavy to light progression of
sets?

A

Pyramid

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10
Q

What resistance training method is being used when the client is performing a set of bicep curls
immediately followed by triceps pushdowns?

A

Supersets

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11
Q

Together, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports
Medicine recommend that every US adult should accumulate _____ minutes or more of moderateintensity
physical activity on most, preferably all days of the week.

A

30

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12
Q

What is the predominant factor causing increases in strength during the initial weeks of training?

A

Improvements in neuromuscular adaptation

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13
Q

Which of the following exercise program variables describes a change in intensity?

A

Increasing a treadmill incline by five degrees.

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14
Q

What happens to the muscle during isometric tension development?

A

No change in the length of the muscle

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15
Q

Which of the following is the most important exercise to include in an overall training plan for an
apparently healthy automobile mechanic who performs daily overhead movements?

A

Shoulder press

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16
Q

A client’s workout record shows changes in exercise volume and intensity over time. What training
concept is being demonstrated?

A

Periodization

17
Q

When performing a seated leg extension, which muscle group is the primary antagonist during the
concentric phase?

A

Hamstrings

18
Q

What position should women in their second or third trimester of pregnancy avoid when performing
exercise?

A

Supine

19
Q

What is the suggested order of an exercise session?

A

Warm-up, endurance phase, cool-down, stretch

20
Q

What does it mean if a specific activity is contraindicated?

A

Do not perform at all