PT Test Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes

A

Metabolic disease characterized by a lack of insulin

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2
Q

Causes of type 2 diabetes

A

Aging, upper body obesity, genetics, and sedentary lifestyle

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3
Q

What is cancer

A

Uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

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4
Q

Poor diet

A

What is to blame for 1/3 of all cancers

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5
Q

Recommended dietary allowance for carbohydrates is

A

45%-65% of daily calories

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6
Q

what puts people in nursing homes

A

inability to perform basic functional movements from lose of strength

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7
Q

benefits of working out with partner

A

spotter
more knowledge
motivate

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8
Q

what does negative ability refer to

A

the strength used in lowering a weight under full control

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9
Q

what is plyometric

A

jump training

specialized method of conditioning designed to enable muscle to reach max force in short time

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10
Q

what is midline stabilization

A

relationship between spine and pelvis known as the core

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11
Q

stabilization of the spine is accomplished by

A

engagement of the abs, obliques and gluts

drawing back shoulders

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12
Q

what are active shoulders

A

when they are in a natural position allowing the to move without impingement

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13
Q

Power and intensity equation

A

(force X Distance) / time

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14
Q

what is a rep

A

successful completion of a single movement

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15
Q

bad thing about weight machines

A

do not translate to functional human movements

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16
Q

purpose of a warm up

A

tp prepare the body for more demands by raising body temp and neuromuscular efficiency

17
Q

2 types of warmups

A

general and specific

18
Q

what is the post conditioning cool down

A

opposite of warm up

19
Q

what is flexibility

A

ability to max range of motion

20
Q

what is coordination

A

ability to combine several movement patterns into singular distinct motion

21
Q

what is the function of the respiratory system

A

supplies oxygen to the blood in order to deliver to all parts and eliminate carbon dioxide

22
Q

components of the circulatory system

A

heart
arteries
veins
capillaries

23
Q

when will the ATP-PC be depleted

A

10 sec

24
Q

when will the aerobic system be utilized

A

low power long duration exercises lasting several minutes

25
Q

what is the FITT principle

A

Frequency
Intensity
Time
Type

26
Q

types of interval training

A
aerobic interval
anaerobic interval
fartlek training 
aerobic cross
circuit training
27
Q

what is over tension

A

missing range of motion

28
Q

what are open circuit faults

A

moving in a bad position along with OVER TENSION account for 98% of movement pain

29
Q

what does BMI provide

A

height relative to weight