psychosocial chapter 10 - disablement Flashcards
medical model approach to disability
disability is attribute
caused by disease, trauma, or health condition
requires intervention to correct compensate for problem
social model approach to disability
socially created problem
unaccommodating environment
requires political response or solution
biopsychosocial model
disability consequence of bio, personal, and social forces
interactions of these result in disability
two contemporary disablement frameworks
disablement model (S. Nagi) international classification of functioning (IFC)
disablement model
for prior APTA
conditions impact: functioning of body systems
human performance
function in society
consequences of disease and injury both at personal and social levels
ICF
body function and structure
activities and participation
environmental and social factors
contextual factors
personal factor
environmental factor
participation
involvement in life situation
participation restriction
problems individuals may experience in involvement of life situations
activity
action by an individual or execution of task
activity limitation
difficulties an individual may have own executing activities
developmental disabilities
severe or chronic from birth or childhood
continues indefinitely
restricts function of life in 3 areas of major ADL
sudden onset disability
disrupts every aspect of person’s life
stroke, amputation
Quality of life
subjective concept on how we view the world and ourselves in it
self regulation model of illness (common sense model of illness)
howard leventhal
illness cognition
Stage 1 - interpretation
stage 2 - coping