Psychopharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

overdoses of barbituates are/are not usually lethal

A

are

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2
Q

manic episodes are best treated by __________

A

lithium plus antipsychotic

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3
Q

chronic pain is best treated by __________

A

tricyclics

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4
Q

schizophrenia is often treated by __________

A

lithium plus antipsychotic

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5
Q

treatment-resistant depression is often treated by __________

A

lithium plus antidepressant

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6
Q

overdoses of stimulants are/are not usually lethal

A

are not

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7
Q

mechanism of action of lithium

A

cell membrane stabilizers

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8
Q

feelings of dysphoria and internal sense of restlessness or agitation

A

akathisia

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9
Q

side effects of tricyclics

A

severe anticholinergic effects

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10
Q

severe muscle rigidity, altered consciousness, autonomic instability, and high fever

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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11
Q

potentially lethal side effect of clozapine

A

agranulocytosis

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12
Q

inducing mania in bipolar

A

tricyclics have high risk, SSRIs have lower risk

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13
Q

vomiting, abdominal pain, severe diarrhea

A

lithium toxicity

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14
Q

overdoses of MAOIs are/are not usually lethal

A

are

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15
Q

______ indicates that the antipsychotic is administered in depot form

A

decanoate

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16
Q

psychotic depression is best treated by __________

A

tricyclics plus an antipsychotic

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17
Q

anticholinergic effects

A

dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, dry eyes, nasal congestion

18
Q

overdoses of antipsychotics are/are not usually lethal

19
Q

premature ejaculation is best treated by __________

A

clomipramine, paroxetine

20
Q

extrapyramidal symptoms

A

movement-related symptoms that can result from antipsychotic use

21
Q

panic disorder is best treated by __________

A

antidepressants

22
Q

_______ don’t cause extrapyramidal symptoms

A

novel antipsychotics

23
Q

inpatient, melancholic, and geriatric depression is best treated by __________

A

tricyclics

24
Q

bulimia is best treated by __________

A

antidepressants

25
extrapyramidal symptoms can be treated by
anticholinergic agents
26
sore throat and high fever within hours to 12 weeks of initial administration of clozapine
agranulocytosis
27
condition that affects 1% of antipsychotic patients and is potentially lethal
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
28
depressive episodes in bipolar are best treated by __________
lithium plus antidepressant
29
all antipsychotics are, to some extent, ____________
dopamine antagonists
30
acute and painful muscle spasms of neck, back, tongue, eyes, and/or larynx
dystonia
31
mild to moderate depression is best treated by __________
therapy
32
mask-like face, shuffling gait, drooling, resting tremor, rigidity, akinesia
parkinsonism
33
atypical depression is best treated by __________
MAOIs
34
abnormal movements of the lips, tongue, jaw, limbs, and trunk
tardive dyskinesia
35
mechanism of action for benzos
GABA agonist
36
overdoses of benzos are/are not usually lethal
are not, except with alcohol
37
side effects of MAOIs
tyramine-induced hypertensive crisis
38
symptoms treated by older vs. novel antipsychotics
positive vs. both positive and negative
39
OCD is best treated by __________
clomipramine or SSRIs
40
overdoses of tricyclics are/are not usually lethal
are
41
depression with sleep problems is best treated by __________
trazadone or doxepin