Psychology unit Flashcards
Freud
-Founded psychoanalysis
Key concepts (freud)
-Psychoanalysis: try to understand the mysteries of a patient’s unconscious mind in order to make sense of behaviours and relationships
Unconscious Mind: Part of the mind that holds thoughts, memories, and desires not within conscious awareness but still influencing behavior.
Key concepts (freud 2)
-Id: Instinctual drives and desires.
Ego: Rational part that mediates between the id and reality.
Superego: Moral standards and ideals.
-Defense Mechanisms: denial, repression, progression,
-Oedipus Complex: A child’s unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.
Erikson
a psychologist who focused on how people develop throughout their lives. He came up with the idea of eight stages of development, from infancy to old age.
8 stages of phycological development
- Trust vs. Mistrust (Infancy, 0-1 year)
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Early Childhood, 1-3 years)
- Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool, 3-5 years)
- Industry vs. Inferiority (School Age, 6-11 years)
5.Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence, 12-18 years)
6.Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young Adulthood, 19-40 years)
7.Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle Adulthood, 40-65 years) - Integrity vs. Despair (Late Adulthood, 65+ years)
Piaget cognitive development
- Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years)
2.Preoperational Stage (2-7 years)
3.Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
4.Formal Operational Stage (12 and up)
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
1.Physiological Needs:
2.Safty needs
3.Love and belongingness needs
4.Esteem needs
5.Self actualization needs
Horney’s theories on neurosis, personality, and the development of the self.
1.Nerosis
2.Basic anxiety
3.Neurotic needs
4.Self realization
5.Feminine psychology
Freuds stage of development theory’s
1.Oral Stage (0-1 year)
2.Anal Stage (1-3 years)
3.Phallic Stage (3-6 years):
4.Latency Stage (6 to puberty)
5.G32enital Stage (puberty onward):
