Psychology Key Points

Question 1

Maslow

Answer 1

studied successful people, basic needs that must be fulfilled in order to be healthy

Question 2

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs list

Answer 2

1) physiology needs 2)security needs 3)love and belonging 4)self esteem 5)self actualization

Question 3

physiology needs Maslow

Answer 3

necessities (food, water ect)

Question 4

security needs Maslow

Answer 4

feel safe and secure

Question 5

love and belonging Maslow

Answer 5

give and receive love, a sense of belonging

Question 6

self-esteem needs Maslow

Answer 6

to feel valuable and respect yourself and others

Question 7

self actualization Maslow

Answer 7

becoming your best self

Question 8

Piaget

Answer 8

“How does knowledge grow?” observing children in their natural environment

Question 9

sensorimotor piaget

Answer 9

0-2 yrs, intelligence is shown through motor skills, object permanence

Question 10

preoperational piaget

Answer 10

2-7 yrs, use of symbols language, memory and imagination show intelligence

Question 11

preoperational traits piaget

Answer 11

imaginary friends, and a “world revolves around me” attitude

Question 12

concrete operational piaget

Answer 12

7-11 yrs, developing a more logical thought process

Question 13

formal operational piaget

Answer 13

11-16 yrs, thinks abstract to solve problems

Question 14

early adulthood piaget

Answer 14

right vs wrong,realizes there are multiple solutions to a problem

Question 15

middle adulthood piaget

Answer 15

depends on how much knowledge and experience the individual has had

Question 16

late adulthood piaget

Answer 16

wisdom, decline in mental abilities but not intellectual

Question 17

Erikson

Answer 17

how culture and society played in a childs life, different experiences will directly effect how a child will interact in the future

Question 18

Infant Erikson

Answer 18

0-18m, trust vs. mistrust, virtue of hope (caregiver reliable=trust, not reliable=mistrust and not confident in world around them)

Question 19

toddler Erikson

Answer 19

18m-3y, autonomy vs. shame, virtue of will, building self esteem (supportive space to make decision= pride)

Question 20

Preschooler Erikson

Answer 20

3-5y, intitiative vs guilt, virtue of purpose, interpersonal skills (playtime) (Safe place to learn= desire to try new things)

Question 21

School age Erikson

Answer 21

6-12y, aka latency stage, extremely social stage of development (encourage for initiative= confidence)

Question 22

adolescent Erikson

Answer 22

12-18y, sense of self, independence and personal exploration (success = sense of self and control, not successful =unsure beliefs and desires)

Question 23

young adult Erikson

Answer 23

18-35 yrs, intimacy vs isolation, virtue of love (find companion=happy and fulfill, not finding one= loneliness)

Question 24

middle aged adult

Answer 24

40-65 yrs, generativity vs stagnation, virtue of care, career and family (success= usefulness and accomplished)

Question 25

older adult Erikson

Answer 25

65yrs+ looking back on life, feeling sense of

Question 26

autonomy

Answer 26

being independant in thoughts and actions

Question 27

initiative

Answer 27

take charge

Question 28

generativity

Answer 28

making a difference to society

Question 29

stagnation

Answer 29

lack of growth/ activity

Question 30

first step for working with pt with psychological challenges

Answer 30

determine complexity and how the pt communicates

Question 31

white coat syndrome

Answer 31

when stress from being in a clinical setting causes pt to have a higher bp reading than at home

Question 32

stressor

Answer 32

anything that causes stress or anxiety

Question 33

mini-mental state examination

Answer 33

orientation, registration, attention, calculation, and language

Question 34

mini-mental state examination Orientation

Answer 34

ask pt for date or season, where they are ect

Question 35

mini-mental state examination Registration

Answer 35

name 3 unrelated objects and ask pt to repeat

Question 36

mini-mental state examination Attention and Calculation

Answer 36

ask pt to count backwards from 100 by 7, 5x. (93, 86, 79, 72, 65)

Question 37

mini-mental state examination Recall

Answer 37

ask pt to name the 3 objects that were mentioned beforehand

Question 38

mini-mental state examination Language

Answer 38

ask pt to name an object you're pointing at or repeat a statement

Question 39

defense mechanism

Answer 39

coping strategies people use to protect themselves from negative emotions

Question 40

Dr. Kubler- Ross

Answer 40

established the 5 stages of grief

Question 41

denial

Answer 41

first stage of grief

Question 42

anger

Answer 42

second stage, follows denial pt becomes angry when they realize that there is no more denying the truth

Question 43

bargaining

Answer 43

third stage, after accepting death they often want to cling to life

Question 44

depression

Answer 44

fourth stage, when pt realizes that death in imminent

Question 45

acceptance

Answer 45

fifth and final stage, pt accepts death and settles unfinshed business