Defense Mechanisms Flashcards

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1
Q

apathy

A

indifference; lack of interest, feeling, concern, or emotion

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2
Q

compensation

A

a method of balancing a failure or inadequacy with an accomplishment

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3
Q

conversion

A

transformation of an anxiety into a physical symptom that has no cause

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4
Q

denial

A

avoidance of unpleasant or anxiety-provoking situations or ideas by rejecting them or ignoring their existence

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5
Q

displacement

A

the redirection of emotions away from its original subject or object onto another less threatening subject or object

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6
Q

dissociation

A

a disconnection of emotional importance from ideas or events and compartmentalizing those emotions in different parts of awareness

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7
Q

identification

A

the attribution of characteristics of someone else to oneself or the imitation of another

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8
Q

intellectualization

A

analysis of a situation with facts and not emotions

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9
Q

introjection

A

adoption of the thoughts or feelings of others

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10
Q

physical avoidance

A

keeping away from any person, place, or object that evokes memories of something unpleasant

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11
Q

projection

A

transferring unpleasant ideas and emotions onto someone or something else

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12
Q

rationalization

A

an explanation that makes something negative or unacceptable seem justifiable or acceptable

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13
Q

reaction formation

A

belief in and expression of the opposite of one’s true feelings

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14
Q

regression

A

the reversion to an earlier, more childlike, developmental behavior

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15
Q

repression

A

the elimination of unpleasant emotions, desires, or problems from the conscious mind

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16
Q

sarcasm

A

the use of words that have the opposite meaning, especially to be funny, insulting, or irritating

17
Q

sublimation

A

rechanneling unacceptable urges into something constructive or acceptable

18
Q

suppression

A

voluntary blocking of an unpleasant experience from one’s awareness

19
Q

undoing

A

canceling out an unacceptable behavior with a symbolic gesture

20
Q

verbal aggression

A

a verbal attack on a person without addressing the original intent of the conversation