psychology final Flashcards

1
Q

dual processing

A

the principle that info is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracts

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2
Q

blindsight

A

a condition where a person can respond to a visual stimulus without consciously expressing it

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3
Q

parallel processing

A

processing multiple aspects of a stimulus or problem simultaneously

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4
Q

sequential processing

A

processing one aspect of a stimulus or problem at a time ; used to process new info or solve difficult problems

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5
Q

sleep consolidation

A

sleep reactivates recent experiences stored in the hippocampus and shifts them for permanent storage elsewhere in the cortex

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6
Q

implicit memories

A

retention of learned skills or classically conditions associations independent of conscious recollection; ex riding a bike

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7
Q

explicit memories

A

retention of facts and experiences that we can consciously know

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8
Q

memory

A

the persistence of learning over time through the encoding, storage, an retrieval of info

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9
Q

short term memory

A

briefly activated memory of a few items that is later stored or forgotten

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10
Q

working memory

A

sensory info and info retrieved from long term memory

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11
Q

long term memory

A

the relatively permanent and limitless archive of the memory system

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12
Q

hippocampus

A

neural center located in the limbic system, helps process explicit memories for storage

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13
Q

frontal lobe

A

portion of the cerebral cortex lying just behind the forehead involved in speaking and muscle movements and in making plans

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14
Q

cerebral cortex

A

the intricate fabric of interconnected neural cells covering the forebrains of verbal hemispheres; the body’s ultimate control and info center

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15
Q

integration

A

memories for related experiences are stored as overlapping representations in the brain forming memory networks that span events

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16
Q

consolidation

A

the neural storage of a long term memory

17
Q

spiderweb analogy

A

brain distributes components of a memory across a network of locations

18
Q

cognitive restructuring

A

to make sense of a traumatic event

19
Q

psychoanalysis

A

focus on UNconscious mind

20
Q

psychotherapy

A

focus on conscious mind

21
Q

Carl Rogers environment for growth and thriving

A

acceptance, genuine, empathy

22
Q

maladaptive

A

not providing an adequate adjustment to a situation

23
Q

strategies for memory

A

chunking, mnemonics, distributed practice

24
Q

forgetting is caused by…

A

encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure

25
Q
A