Biology 112 Final Flashcards
Intermediate growth
plants add structures throughout life
root system
anchors plant; absorbs H20 and ions for nutrition
shoot system
grows plant; stem is scaffold for positioning leaves
development of plant body depends on _________.
meristems
apical meristems
found at tips; control length of plant
lateral meristems
found at edges; control diameter; secondary growth
gym and angiosperms
only found in dicots; continually add cells to diameter of plant
cork cambium
add to outer bark
vascular cambium
add secondary xylem and phloem
3 main tissues
dermal, ground, vascular
dermal
external covering for plant; structure and gas exchange; primarily epidermis
ground
plant life functions; cell types inside plant; storage, support, photosynthesis
vascular
distribution of substances; xylem and phloem