Psychology: Ethics

Question 1

Principle I: Respect for the Dignity of Persons and Peoples

Answer 1

• Prevent Misuse: Ensure psychological knowledge is not misused to violate moral rights.
• Get Consent: Always get informed consent for research involving observation, privacy invasion, risk of harm, or behavior change.

Question 2

Principle II: Responsible Caring

Answer 2

• Avoid Harm: Don’t harm clients, participants, employees, students, colleagues, or collaborators.
• Weigh Risks and Benefits: Only do activities if the benefits are much greater than the risks.
• Treat Animals Well: Handle animals humanely, avoiding unnecessary pain or discomfort.

Question 3

Principle III: Integrity in Relationships

Answer 3

• Be Honest: Don’t engage in or support dishonesty, fraud, or misrepresentation.
• Handle Conflicts Carefully: Manage conflicts of interest to avoid bias and harm, set clear boundaries, get supervision, and involve third parties if needed.

Question 4

Principle IV: Responsibility to Society

Answer 4

• 4.15 Know the Community: Learn about the culture, history, and rules of a group before starting work there, and get advice from local members if needed.