Psychology Ch.5

Question 1

Awareness are sleeping, dreaming, anesthesia, and coma

Answer 1

Low awareness

Question 2

minimal attention such as walking while you talk on the phone

Answer 2

Middle Awareness

Question 3

Maximum attention like learning to drive and studying for the exam.

Answer 3

High Awareness

Question 4

Learning a new skill watching an engrossing movie

Answer 4

Focused Awareness

Question 5

Daydreaming, or letting one’s
thoughts wander

Answer 5

Drifting Consciousness

Question 6

Thinking of other things while
exercising or driving a car

Answer 6

Divided consciousness

Question 7

During sleep, the person is generally
unaware of external surroundings
but may respond
to certain stimuli

Answer 7

Sleeping and dreaming

Question 8

Changes in consciousness
associated with hypnosis,
meditation, and drug use

Answer 8

Waking states of
altered consciousness

Question 9

You go to sleep or wake up, visit
the toilet, eat, and other processes at about the same
time each day.

Answer 9

24-hour
(or circadian) rhythm.

Question 10

Important for learning and
consolidation of memories

Answer 10

(REM)

Question 11

is satisfied before
REM

Answer 11

NREM

Question 12

REM decreases as you?

Answer 12

Age

Question 13

Timmy usually is in a good mood but lately he hasn’t been getting good rest and has been lashing out and been in depressive states what might be wrong?

Answer 13

Deprivation

Question 14

This hormone increases in our bodies when we are sleep deprived!

Answer 14

Increased Cortisol

Question 15

72 hours without
sleep leads to?

Answer 15

brief
seconds-long
microsleeps!

Question 16

Persistent difficulty falling sleep, staying asleep or waking up to early.

Answer 16

Insomnia

Question 17

sleep interrupting waking ours and affects everyday activities

Answer 17

Narcolepsy

Question 18

interruption of breathing while sleep, cause snoring and poor quality sleep

Answer 18

Sleep Apnea

Question 19

Bad dreams during REM which causes wake.

Answer 19

Nightmares

Question 20

Panic during NREM which cause wake

Answer 20

Night Terrors

Question 21

A
systematic procedure
that typically produces
a heightened state of
suggestibility

Answer 21

Hypnosis

Question 22

Attention is
concentrated on a specific object, image,
sound, or bodily sensation to clear the
mind of its clutter.

Answer 22

Focused attention:

Question 23

Becoming a detached
observer by focusing attention on a
moment-to-moment experience, and
awareness of one’s own sensations,
thoughts, and feelings.

Answer 23

Open monitoring

Question 24

Using a substance that causes emotional or physical harm to the drug user or others.

Answer 24

Drug abuse

Question 25

are withdrawal symptoms and drug tolerance.

Answer 25

Addiction

Question 26

Mental desire or craving to achieve a drug’s effect/a disconnect from
reality,

Answer 26

Psychological Dependence

Question 27

Changes in bodily processes (withdrawal symptoms causing illness or pain that make a drug necessary for minimum daily functioning).

Answer 27

Physical Dependence

Question 28

What does drugs do for you?

Answer 28

euphoria/relaxation/reduce anxiety/alertness

Question 29

Drugs cause tissue damage directly/

Answer 29

Direct Effects

Question 30

People using stimulants often do not eat or sleep properly.
• Sedatives increase the risk of accidental injuries because they severely impair motor coordination.
• People who abuse downers often trip down stairs, fall off stools, and suffer other mishaps.

Answer 30

Indirect Effects