Psychology AS Practicals Flashcards
What the theory behind the social practical
Obedience/prejudice using a survey
What the theory behind the cognitive practical
STM encoding
What the theory behind the biological practical
Hormones and aggression
What the theory behind the learning practical
observations of role model influence
What the aim of the social practical
To see whether women are perceived as more obedient
What the aim of the cognitive practical
To see whether we encode acoustically in our STM. Whether acoustically dissimilar words are easier to recall.
What the aim of the biological practical
To see whether theorised levels of testosterone (based on finger quotient) link to self reported levels of aggression
What the aim of the learning practical
To see whether there is a difference in the models and types of car that males and females drive.
What the research method of the social practical
self reported study
What the research method of the cognitive practical
lab experiment
What the research method of the biological practical
correlation
What the research method of the learning practical
overt observation
What experimental design is the social practical
Independent groups
What experimental groups is the cognitive practical
independent groups
What experimental groups is the biological practical
co-variables
What experimental groups is the learning practical
independent groups
what do they want you to do if a question asks for operationalised?
How something is measured- add a statistic eg. 10 groups
What is the sample type of the social practical?
Opportunity sample 16-17year olds from Harpenden
What is the sample type of the cognitive practical?
opportunity 16-17yrolds
What is the sample type of the biological practical?
opportunity 16-17yrolds
What is the sample type of the learning practical?
Opportunity, Harpenden main road 11am
What are the operationalised variables of the social practical?
IV: self reported attitudes towards males/females obedience rated /20
What are the operationalised variables of the cognitive practical?
Acoustically similar and dissimilar words IV: recall /10
What are the operationalised variables of the biological practical?
Finger quotient from index to ring finger(mm) Self reported levels of physical aggression: Buss Perry questionnaire
What are the operationalised variables of the learning practical?
4x4 cars Executive cars Tallying the frequency for both genders
What is the hypothesis of the social practical?
Directional- females more obedient
What is the hypothesis of the Cognitive practical?
Directional- increased recall with acoustically dissimilar words
What is the hypothesis of the biological practical?
Positive correlation between the two variables. One-tailed.
What is the hypothesis of the learning practical?
There will be a difference in the types of car driven by males and females
What were the 5 steps of the social practical?
pilot Q ethics standardised controls Analysis
What were the 5 steps of the cognitive practical?
Standardised instructions Controls Variables Timings of words Recall timings
What were the 5 steps of the biological practical?
Measuring ethics standardised controls analysis
What were the 5 steps of the Learning practical?
Pilot observation research in media Car type observation tally qualitative data too
What test was used in the social practical?
No stats(mean scores)
What test was used in the cognitive practical?
Mann Whitney U- significant
What test was used in the biological practical?
Spearman’s Rank- not significant
What test was used in the learning practical?
Chi-square- significant
What were the results of the social practical?
Males- 14/20 Females- 17/20
What were the results of the cognitive practical?
AS- mean 4.1 AD- mean 8.6
What were the results of the biological practical?
0.15
What were the results of the learning practical?
8/27 males 16/24 women -4x4 19/27 males 8/24 women -executive
Give 2 strengths of the social practical
R- Same experience E- Gained consent
Give 2 strengths of the cognitive practical
R- Standardised procedure Credibility- Repeat of Baddeley’s
Give 3 strengths of the biological practical
G- mix of genders (only 16/17yr olds) R- Buss Perry questionnaire E- Confidential and anonymous
Give 2 strengths of the learning practical
R- Qual and Quant data V- Ecological validity
Give 2 weaknesses of the social practical
G- Poor representative sample R- social desirability bias
Give 2 weaknesses of the cognitive practical
G- Poor sample V- Variables not well controlled at home and lacked mundane realism
Give 2 weaknesses of the biological practical
V- Social desirability bias V- Human error of measuring
Give 2 weaknesses of the learning practical
G- Specific area E- Couldn’t consent- (was overt and prepared to answer)
What graph would you use of the social practical?
bar chart
What graph would you use of the cognitive practical?
bar chart
What graph would you use of the biological practical?
scatter graph
What graph would you use of the learning practical?
bar chart