psychology and biology Flashcards
define psychology
psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.
define mental process, include examples.
mental process is an experience that occurs within an individual, that cannot be directly observed.
eg: sensations, feelings.
define behaviour, include examples.
behaviour is an observable action made by a living thing. eg: sneezing, watching tv, blinking.
what is a psychaiatrist?
medical doctors that can diagnose, treat and prevent mental disorders.
what is a psychologist?
health professionals that are trained in human behaviour. they study the brain, and cannot prescribe medicine.
difference between psychologist and psychiatrist?
a psychiatrist is trained as a medical doctor and can prescribe medication, where a psychologist cannot.
list the 9 specialist areas of psychology.
sport, clinical neuropsychology, forensic, clinical, counselling, educational, organisational, community, health.
define biology.
the study of life and living organisms.
list the specialty areas of biology.
neuroscience, immunology, zoology, marine biology, pharmacology, biochemistry, microbiology, ecology, genetics.
