Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Illusion

A

The term here does not mean a false or mistaken belief but one that is based on fulfilment. An illusion is a belief derived from human wishes.

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2
Q

Wish fulfilment

A

The secret hope of our greatest longings satisfied.

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3
Q

Neurosis

A

A psychological disorder. In Freudian psychology an imbalance of the forces of the id ego and superego.

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4
Q

Collective Neurosis.

A

A neurotic illness that afflicts all people.

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5
Q

Unconscious mind.

A

Contains basic drives such as breathing and forgotten memories. The conscious mind contains our present thoughts and accessible memories.

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6
Q

Psyche

A

Mind. Includes all the conscious and unconscious components of the mind.

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7
Q

Libido

A

The psyches drive to achieve satisfaction. It includes the sexual drive.

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8
Q

Repression

A

In Freudian psychology unwanted or taboo thoughts desires, fears and anxieties that get banished into the unconscious.

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9
Q

Animism

A

The belief that natural phenomena such as animals, rocks, trees, thunder or celestial bodies have life and divinity

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10
Q

Ambivalence

A

Simutaneously experiencing opposing or conflicting emotions, attitudes, ideas or wishes toward a person or situation.

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11
Q

Sublimation.

A

The process by which the sexual instinct is redirected into other activities culture and art.

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12
Q

Psychic energy

A

Or psychological energy is an energy by which the work of the personality performed.

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13
Q

Personal Unconscious

A

Contains the forgotten memories of the individual.

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14
Q

Collective unconscious

A

In Jungian psychology it refers to that part of a person unconscious that is common to all human beings.

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15
Q

Archetypes

A

Can be seen as image generators. They are distant from the actual images they generate.

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16
Q

Personna

A

The aspect of someone’s character presented to others, the images Latin origin is literally a mask.

17
Q

Individuation

A

The process by which individuals integrate the conscious and unconscious parts of their personality. It results in a psychologically balanced personality through the acceptance of various archetypes into the conscious mind. The process may be called integration.

18
Q

Mandala

A

Design based on a perfectly balances circle the centre of which is emphasised. This design is traditionally understood to represent balance and wholeness

19
Q

Psychology

A

the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behaviour in a given context.