PSYCHOLOGY

Question 1

The scientific study of the mind and behavior and involves studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.

Answer 1

Psychology

Question 2

Psychology of studying self is all about either the ______ and ______ representation of one’s identity or subject of experience.

Answer 2

Cognitive and affective

Question 3

A perspective that focuses on the essential elements that make a human perception , consciousness , thinking , emotion and other forms of mental activity.

Answer 3

Structuralism (1879)

Question 4

Structuralism

Answer 4

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 5

He brought stucturalism to America and was Wundt’s student.

Answer 5

Edward Titchener

Question 6

How people carry our behavior and how our mind works. Describes the mind as a functional tool.

Answer 6

Functionalism (1890)

Question 7

Father of American Psychology

Answer 7

William James

Question 8

Father of Psychology

Answer 8

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 9

He was the first to teach his psychology course in the U.S.

Answer 9

William James

Question 10

He introduced the “Principles of Psychology” (1890)

Answer 10

William James

Question 11

also known as phenomenal self, experienced self and self as known.

Answer 11

Me-Self

Question 12

A self that has experienced the phenomena and who had known the situation.

Answer 12

Me-Self

Question 13

Is the self-thought or self-knower.

Answer 13

I-Self

Question 14

It is the empirical self, the one who does the acting.

Answer 14

“Me”

Question 15

The self that is capable of thinking and reflecting.

Answer 15

“I”

Question 16

Understanding the Self can be separated into 3 categories according to William James:

Answer 16

1. Its constituents
2. The feeling and emotions they arouse (self feeling)
3. Actions to which they prompt (self-seeking and self-preservation)

Question 17

Sub-categories of Self

Answer 17

1. Material Self
2. Social Self
3. Spiritual Self

Question 18

Our bodies, clothes, immediate family and home.

Answer 18

Material Self

Question 19

Based on our interactions with the society and reaction of people towards us.

Answer 19

Social self

Question 20

Most intimate, because it is more satisfying for the person that they have the ability to argue and discriminate one’s moral sensibility conscience and indomitable will.

Answer 20

Spiritual Self

Question 21

A method of treating mental disorders, shaped by psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes unconscious mental processes and is sometimes described as “depth psychology”.

Answer 21

Psychoanalysis (1900)

Question 22

Austrian neurologist and the founder of “Psychoanalysis”.

Answer 22

Sigmund Freud

Question 23

3 Distinct Parts of the Mind

Answer 23

1. ID
2. Superego
3. Ego

Question 24

Pleasure principle, primitice and animalistic impulses (sex, food, and comfort).

Answer 24

ID

Question 25

Morality principle, center for ethical imperative, reminds the self what is right and wrong.

Answer 25

Superego

Question 26

Rationality principle, moderator between the id and superego.

Answer 26

Ego

Question 27

Important Division of Mind

Answer 27

1. Conscious 2. Unconscious

Question 28

Thoughts we are aware of.

Answer 28

Conscious

Question 29

Thoughts that we are not aware of.

Answer 29

Unconscious

Question 30

- This theory finds that when fundamental elements that compare our perception of objects are considered together, they produce something more significant and more meaningful than those individual elements alone. - Focuses on how people notice the parts of a whole together.

Answer 30

Gestalt Psychology (1912)

Question 31

Gestalt Theory is by?

Answer 31

Max Wertheimer

Question 32

Behaviorism is by?

Answer 32

John B. Watson

Question 33

He suggested that behavior can be understood by observing principles, like the ones studied by Ivan Pavlov.

Answer 33

John B. Watson

Question 34

He studied classical conditioning or the relationship between the stimulus and response.

Answer 34

Ivan Pavlov

Question 35

Studied the operant conditioning.

Answer 35

B.F. Skinner

Question 36

It is an observable behavior and it must be directly seen.

Answer 36

Behaviorism (1913)

Question 37

We have the freedom to make individual choices and to shape our own destiny.

Answer 37

Humanistic Approach (1960)

Question 38

He was a humanistic psychologist who formulated the "Person-Centered Theory".

Answer 38

Carl Rogers

Question 39

In this theory, everyone is different and' therefore, everyone's view of his or her own world, and ability to manage it, should be trusted.

Answer 39

Person Centered Theory

Question 40

Rogers believed that a person must be fully honest with themselves to have personal discovery on oneself.

Answer 40

Person Centered Theory

Question 41

The self-worth of a person and it is how the person sees self and others see them.

Answer 41

Perceived Self

Question 42

Self-image or how the person really is.

Answer 42

Real Self

Question 43

How the person would like to be.

Answer 43

Ideal Self

Question 44

Behavior is determined by the individual's mental processes, including knowledge, memory, perceptions, images, and thoughts.

Answer 44

Cognitive Approach (the late 1950's-early 1960s)

Question 45

Cognitive psychologists assert that a _____ is the physical embodiment of a mind that can remember making decisions, planning, setting goals, etc.

Answer 45

Brain

Question 46

In this approach, Hormones, genetics, and diseases are thought by many to be the basic biological factors that influence behavior.

Answer 46

Bio-psychosocial Approach (1977)

Question 47

Bio-psychosocial Approach is by?

Answer 47

Dr. George Engel

Question 48

School of Thoughts

Answer 48

1. Structuralism 2. Functionalism 3. Psychoanalysis 4. Gestalt Psychology 5. Behaviorism 6. Humanistic Approach 7. Cognitive Approach 8. Bio-psychosocial Approach