Psychology

Question 1

Fat-soluble vitamins

Answer 1

A, D, E, K

Question 2

Erikson’s psychosocial development

Answer 2

1) trust vs. mistrust
2) autonomy vs. shame
3) initiative vs. guilt
4) industry vs. inferiority
5) identity vs. role confusion
6) intimacy vs. isolation
7) generativity vs. stagnation
8) grief vs. despair

Question 3

Grief cycle

Answer 3

DABDA

denial
anger
bargaining
depression
acceptance

Question 4

compensation defense mechanism

Answer 4

balancing a failure with an accomplishment

Question 5

conversion defense mechanism

Answer 5

transformation of anxiety into a physical symptom

Question 6

denial defense mechanism

Answer 6

avoidance/denial/rejection of anxiety-provoking situations

Question 7

displacement defense mechanism

Answer 7

redirection of emotions away from original subject and to a less threatening object

Question 8

displacement defense mechanism

Answer 8

redirection of emotions away from its original subject and onto a less threatening object

Question 9

dissociation defense mechanism

Answer 9

a disconnection of emotional importance from ideas or events

Question 10

identification defense mechanism

Answer 10

the attribution of characteristics of someone else to oneself or the imitation of another

Question 11

intellectualization defense mechanism

Answer 11

analysis of situation with facts instead of emotions

Question 12

introjection defense mechanism

Answer 12

adoption of thoughts/feelings of others

Question 13

projection defense mechanism

Answer 13

transference of a person’s unpleasant ideas/emotions onto something else

Question 14

rationalization defense mechanism

Answer 14

explanation that makes something negative or unacceptable seem justifiable or acceptable

Question 15

reaction formation defense mechanism

Answer 15

belief in and expression of the opposite of one’s true feelings

Question 16

regression defense mechanism

Answer 16

the reversion to more childlike developmental behavior

Question 17

repression defense mechanism

Answer 17

elimination of unpleasant emotions, desires, or problems from the conscious mind

Question 18

sarcasm defense mechanism

Answer 18

use of words that have the opposite meaning (to be funny, insulting, or irritating)

Question 19

sublimation defense mechanism

Answer 19

rechanneling unacceptable urges or drives into something constructive or acceptable

Question 20

suppression defense mechanism

Answer 20

voluntary blocking of an unpleasant experience from one’s awareness

Question 21

undoing defense mechanism

Answer 21

cancelling out an unacceptable behavior with a symbolic gesture

ex: fight with partner but buy flowers after to make up for it

Question 22

verbal aggression defense mechanism

Answer 22

verbal attack on a person without addressing the original intent of the conversation

ex: “why would you ask me that when you can’t even control your own children”