Positions for Physical Examinations

Question 1

supine position

Answer 1

back faces the bed (pt is laying flat)

Question 2

dorsal recumbent position

Answer 2

laying on back with knees up

used for vaginal examination

Question 3

sims’ position

Answer 3

pt is on their side with butt facing outwards toward the provider

used for rectal or vaginal examination

Question 4

knee-elbow position

Answer 4

butt out (looks like prayer position)

used for bowel distension

Question 5

Fowler’s position

Answer 5

bed angle is between 45 degrees and 60 degrees

used for neurosurgery & shoulder surgeries, when pt has breathing difficulty, when pt is eating

Question 6

lithotomy position

Answer 6

pt is on their back with legs up

used during childbirth