Psychological Profiling Flashcards

Final Exam

1
Q

Team killers were likely to come in contact with one another as a result of chance meetings.

A

false

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2
Q

​Of all weapons used by team serial murderers _____ was the most common.

A

firearms

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3
Q

​This killer began a 4-month killing rampage that would cover seven states and include at least 18 victims, including children, teenagers, adults, and elderly persons

A

John Paul Knowles

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4
Q

​What was most often the primary catalyst in Underwood’s study of siblicide?

A

​alcohol

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5
Q

Which of the following serial killers is currently serving time on death row in San Quentin, California? He claims that his accomplice was the person who carried out all the killings.

A

Douglas D. Clark

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6
Q

The study on team killers found that having more than one offender involved in serial killing

A

did not increase the number of victims per case

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7
Q

This is a transient attraction to corpses rather than a preference for them.

A

pseudo-necrophilia

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8
Q

Serial killers generally don’t kill strangers.

A

false

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9
Q

​This offender had been married seven times, then decided to try to find the perfect “sex slave.” With the help of his wife, he killed nine females and one male.

A

Gallego

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10
Q

​In one study on team killers it was found that they average _____ victims per case

A

8 to 12

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11
Q

As of 2014, what percentage of serial killers used guns as their sole means of killing?

A

46

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12
Q

Among team serial killers which of the following categories is the most common relationship groupings?

A

​husband/wife

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13
Q

​This offender, who was part of a team, wrote: “Death is in my pocket and fantasy my goal….the perfect woman is totally controlled; a woman who does exactly what she is told and nothing else.”

A

​Lake

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14
Q

What is the approximate average age of male serial offenders?

A

late twenties

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15
Q

Which of the following is most likely to occur to male serial killers once they have been apprehended?

A

prison sentences

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16
Q

Nearly all serial killers are black.

A

false

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17
Q

Since 1975, among male offenders, which of the following mobility types killed the greatest number of victims per offender?

A

local

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18
Q

Which of the following statements is true?

A

Most male offenders killed at least one female victim.

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19
Q

​Hickey found that about _____ percent of all serial killers had histories of various psychiatric problems.

A

​26

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20
Q

​This female offender was a nurse who became a compliant assistant in Douglas Clark’s efforts to actualize his fantasies of having sexual intercourse with the corpses of murdered girls.

A

Carol Bundy

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21
Q

​Dr. Wayne Lord, former director of the FBI’s child abduction unit, found that of the 3,200 to 4,600 annual occurrences of non-familial child abductions, _____ were by predators who sexually assaulted and/or killed their child victims.

A

100-150

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22
Q

​This offender became known by the media as the “Scorecard Killer.”

A

Randy Kraft

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23
Q

Regardless of sex, homicide usually involves an offender and a victim who are _____ to each other.

A

acquainted or related

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24
Q

Which of the following statements is correct regarding victim facilitation in serial murder cases according to Hickey’s research?

A

​Over two-thirds of all victims were generally in the right place at the wrong time.

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25
Q

​Operation Police Lure revealed that which lure was most often used by child abductors/molesters?

A

​asking for help

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26
Q

​Single-homicide offenders kill _____.

A

men and women with equal frequency

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27
Q

According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, which types of abductions accounted for the greatest percentage of children found dead?

A

stranger

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28
Q

Which of the following is false of female serial killers?

A

​Most never married.

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29
Q

Women who commit multiple murders typically use methods comparable to their male counterparts.

A

false

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30
Q

Among serial killers who had at least one partner and traveled from state to state, a _____ proportion involved female offenders.

A

​small

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31
Q

​Which of the following statements is correct?

A

Since the turn of the 20th century the number of victims per case killed by female serial offenders has fluctuated.

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32
Q

In one case in which 11 children had been abducted, sexually assaulted and murdered, the government made a deal with the captured killer and paid him $10,000 for each body he had buried in order to recover the victims. The killer produced 10 bodies. When an outraged public became aware of this transaction the government was forced to recover the money.​

A

Clifford Olson

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33
Q

Serial murderers rarely have distinctive victim-selection criteria, motivations, and sexual interests.

A

false

34
Q

Most female serial murderers hold skilled occupations.

A

false

35
Q

​Since 1975, the number of _____ female offenders has appeared to have dropped considerably, while their male counterparts have remained about the same.

A

​place-specific

36
Q

​Female serial killers were most likely to be _____ in their mobility.

A

local

37
Q

African Americans constitute approximately _____ percent of offenders in the 2004 serial murder study.

A

​20

38
Q

​Of all children who are murdered each year in the United States, which of the following currently represent the greatest percentage of victims?

A

​blacks

39
Q

Heckert and Ferraiolo (1996) conducted a study of college students to examine perceptions of female serial killers. What did they discover?

A

​Students thought female serial killers would be in their 30s and slovenly.

40
Q

​Obese, epileptic, and abused, this female serial killer experienced a traumatized childhood. She admitted to smothering to death five small children in her care so “no one would hear them scream.”

A

Christine Falling

41
Q

​He murdered 11 children and teens with a hammer because he “did not want them to suffer as he had suffered.” He contended that his killings were “mercy killings” that would never have happened had those children been raised in loving homes.

A

Clifford Olson

42
Q

Whom did Jack the Ripper particularly enjoy targeting?

A

prostitutes

43
Q

Why is Joachim Georg Kroll, the Laundry Room Killer, of particular interest to German profilers?

A

He had a low IQ.

44
Q

​Responsible for the Port Arthur massacre, this offender took approximately nine minutes to kill 35 men, women, and children. Most of the victims were tourists and local residents.

A

Martin Bryant

45
Q

Few countries appear to have a problem of certain offenders being defined as “superkillers,” meaning offenders who claim outrageous victim counts.

A

false

46
Q

American serial killers were slightly more likely to be involved in postmortem activities including mutilation

A

true

47
Q

What is a “superkiller?”

A

Someone who has claimed or been accused of murdering hundreds of victims.

48
Q

​Harbort found that these German serial killers were apprehended at a faster rate.

A

more intelligent

48
Q

​Which of the following is NOT one of Raj’s types of mutilation?

A

​torture

49
Q

Few serial murderers are found to be insane in the eyes of the law

A

true

50
Q

Where was the VICLAS system developed?

A

Canada

51
Q

Since the end of World War II, how many cases of serial murder has Canada documented?

A

over 50

52
Q

​A man of low self-esteem, this offender killed children and young women in and around train stations. A paraphilic killer with a history of scopophilia and pedophilia, he routinely stabbed out the eyes of his victims to avoid their stare and frequently practiced anthropophagy.

A

Andrei Chikatilo

53
Q

Why did German serial killer Gerhard Schroeder kill prostitutes?

A

He thought they had money.

53
Q

In the Harbort study, many of the German serial killers were found to be affected by this.

A

​brain abnormalities

54
Q

​What is the “Highway of Tears?”

A

​a stretch of two-lane highway from Prince Rupert, B.C., to Prince George, B.C., and on to Edmonton, Alberta

55
Q

​Japanese male offenders were more likely than their American male counterparts to murder using this method.

A

​strangulation

56
Q

​Harbort noted that these German serial killers had the longest killing careers.

A

​less intelligent offenders

56
Q

​The United States’ murder rate is _____ times higher than Japan’s.

A

​16

56
Q

​He entertained prostitutes at his “Piggy Palace Good Times Society.” Thirty trace remains of victims were found but most of the corpses were fed to his pigs that were frequently bought and sold at local markets.

A

Robert Pickton

57
Q

Race and ethnicity are often associated with specific types of violent crimes.

A

true

58
Q

​In the matter of serial killers, it seems that people are overwhelmingly in favor of _____.

A

execution

59
Q

​What did the term “forensics” originally mean?

A

belong to or used in courts of law

60
Q

​According to Hickey, which of the following is the best response to reducing the number of serial murders?

A

reduce violence in the home

61
Q

Media impact, management of departmental resources, and unusual complexity of any given case are rare problems associated with serial murder cases.

A

False

62
Q

​This theory suggests that offenders are more likely to act on their first opportunity in relation to their buffer zone.

A

​rational choice

63
Q

​For profiling to fulfill its potential, law enforcement must do which of the following?

A

​collaborate with academic and medical professionals

64
Q

​Also referred to as criminal investigation analysis, this form of profiling is based upon the FBI model developed by their Behavioral Science Unit. Psychosocial data are compared to other similar cases and investigators engage in an experiential/informational guessing technique to reconstruct the offenders’ personality.

A

crime scene profiling

64
Q

​Serial predators prefer to operate within comfort zones and experience _____ as they leave that comfort zone.

A

​a distance decay function

65
Q

​Keppel examined the solvability factors involved in serial murder investigations. Which of the following is NOT one of those factors?

A

quality of court procedures during the preliminary hearing

66
Q

​Law enforcement agencies collect data, often using case studies or anecdotal information, which then is transformed into general descriptions of the types of persons most commonly associated with a certain type of criminal activity.

A

​offender profiling

67
Q

What did Beauregard and Mieczkowski (2012) note in their study of 201 sex offenders?

A

​being a stranger to the perpetrator increases the risk of harm

68
Q

The following are types of forensic evidence inspection and analysis performed in crime labs except _____.

A

mental health diagnosis

69
Q

Equivocal death profiling is also referred to as psychological autopsy.

A

true

70
Q

Which is NOT true of offenders, according to Beauregard and Bouchard’s 2010 study?

A

​Offenders tended to be consistent in their forensic awareness and directed most of their efforts toward removing DNA that tied them to the crime scene.

71
Q

Who designed the radex model?

A

David Canter

72
Q

This profiling tool is used to prioritize a variety of homicides and other serious crimes. Also known as criminal personality assessment, it is applied to other forms of profiling. Profilers match the personality characteristics of a certain type of offender with those of a suspect.

A

​psychological profiling

73
Q

​What is part of the serial-killer stereotype?

A

​They are exceptionally intelligent.

74
Q

​Which is not one of the four “crime phases” of murderer behavior that investigators use to develop offender profiles and gain insight into their personalities?

A

​pre-offense behavior

75
Q

​A geographic profile does not include this.

A

​time