Psychological Perspective Flashcards

1
Q

Study of human mind and behavior

A

Psychology

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2
Q

American Philosopher and Psychologist

Known for founding psychology as a formal
discipline and establishing functionalism, where the
mind is seen as a functional tool for adapting to the
environment.

A

William James

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3
Q

Knower, Pure ego,
consciousness itself

A

I (self):

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4
Q

the known, one of the many things that I may be conscious of physical self, material self and spiritual self

A

Me (self):

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5
Q

One’s body and physical presence.

A

Physical Self:

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6
Q

Things that belong to us or to which
we belong (e.g., possessions, family, money).

A

Material Self:

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7
Q

The way we present ourselves in social situations.

A

Social Self:

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8
Q

Who we are at our core, encompassing our values and beliefs

A

Spiritual Self:

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9
Q

German Psychoanalyst

Known for her theories on neurotic needs, feminine
psychology, and her critique of Freud’s penis envy.

A

Karen Horney

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10
Q

An imaginary picture of oneself, often created out of feelings of inferiority, representing unlimited
powers and superlative qualities

A

Ideal Self: Karen Horney

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11
Q

the person one is in, in everyday life

A

Actual Self: Karen Horney

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12
Q

The true self, revealed when addressing anxiety and conflicts.

A

Real Self: Karen Horney

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13
Q

American Psychoanalyst

founder of humanistic psychology, focusing on self-
actualization and personal growth.

A

Carl Rogers

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14
Q

revolves around goals and ambition, dynamic, the idealize image we have developed

A

Ideal Self: Carl Rogers

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15
Q

aspects of one’s being and one’s experiences that are perceived in awareness by the individual; it is the part of ourselves that we feel, think,
look and act involving our self-image.

A

Real Self: Carl Rogers

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16
Q
A