Psychological Effect of Facial and Neck surgery Flashcards

1
Q

Name 4 relevant psychological issues regarding facial and neck surgery.

A
  • Quality of life
  • Psychological distress (anxiety, depression)
  • Fears of recurrence
  • Appearance
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2
Q

Why are patients concerned about facial appearance?

A
  • Facial information is first available
  • It is continuously available
  • Facial appearance information does not require complex processing
  • Increased incidence of meeting new people
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3
Q

What are some psychological problems associated with requests for plastic surgery

A
Eating disorders:
- anorexia
- bulimia
- compulsive eating
Sexual abuse
Familial/social estrangement
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4
Q

What is Mono-symptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis (MHP)?

A
  • Delusions of ugliness
  • Obsession to obtain a cure
  • Anxious and vigilant
  • Rational about other things
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5
Q

What is body dysmorphic disorder?

A
  • Non-delusional
  • Preoccupation with an imagined defect
  • Overvalued ideas that can be discussed rationally
  • Coexists with depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and social phobia
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