Psychological Disorders Flashcards
DSM-5 defines a mental disorder as a?
Disturbances of blank, blank, and blank
Syndrome; Disturbances of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
DSM-5 argues that “4 Ds” should be used to?
confirm the presence of a mental disorder.
What are the “4 Ds”?
- Disturbance
- Dysfunctional
- Distress
4.Deviant
Disturbance is the psychological process of
thought, emotion, and behavior.
Dysfunctional behavior interferes with
everyday functioning
Distressing behavior leads to
discomfort, pain, or anguish by you or others
Deviant means
different from most people
Deviant behavior is classified as a disorder only if
it is also dysfunctional.
true or false? Most people who suffer from mental illness are dangerous.
False
In a given year, what percent of the U.S. population suffers from a diagnosable disorder?
26%
over the course of an entire lifetime, what percent of adults in the U.S will suffer from at least one psychological disorder?
46%
2 or more disorders at the same time is called?
comorbidity
DSM-5 describes how many different major categories of disorders, covering more than 350 distinct disorders?
21 major categories
We will examine 9 categories of disorders. What are the first 3 categories of disorders?
Mnemonics: NSDBAOPDP
- Neurodevelopmental disorders
- Schizophrenia
- Depressive Disorder
What is the name of the other 3 disorders, BAO?
- bipolar disorder
- anxiety disorder
- obsessive- compulsive disorder