Psychological Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

DSM-5 defines a mental disorder as a?
Disturbances of blank, blank, and blank

A

Syndrome; Disturbances of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

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2
Q

DSM-5 argues that “4 Ds” should be used to?

A

confirm the presence of a mental disorder.

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3
Q

What are the “4 Ds”?

A
  1. Disturbance
  2. Dysfunctional
  3. Distress
    4.Deviant
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4
Q

Disturbance is the psychological process of

A

thought, emotion, and behavior.

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5
Q

Dysfunctional behavior interferes with

A

everyday functioning

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6
Q

Distressing behavior leads to

A

discomfort, pain, or anguish by you or others

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7
Q

Deviant means

A

different from most people

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8
Q

Deviant behavior is classified as a disorder only if

A

it is also dysfunctional.

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9
Q

true or false? Most people who suffer from mental illness are dangerous.

A

False

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10
Q

In a given year, what percent of the U.S. population suffers from a diagnosable disorder?

A

26%

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11
Q

over the course of an entire lifetime, what percent of adults in the U.S will suffer from at least one psychological disorder?

A

46%

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12
Q

2 or more disorders at the same time is called?

A

comorbidity

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13
Q

DSM-5 describes how many different major categories of disorders, covering more than 350 distinct disorders?

A

21 major categories

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14
Q

We will examine 9 categories of disorders. What are the first 3 categories of disorders?
Mnemonics: NSDBAOPDP

A
  1. Neurodevelopmental disorders
  2. Schizophrenia
  3. Depressive Disorder
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15
Q

What is the name of the other 3 disorders, BAO?

A
  1. bipolar disorder
  2. anxiety disorder
  3. obsessive- compulsive disorder
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16
Q

What is the last 3 disorders, PDP?

A
  1. Posttraumatic stress disorder
  2. dissociative disorders
  3. Personality disorder