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Adult Language Disorders > Psycholinguistic Modules > Flashcards

Psycholinguistic Modules Flashcards

1
Q

Printed Word Recognition

A

Processes at Work:

Orthographic knowledge
Abstract letter identification
Orthographic Input Lexicon - Word spelling; no meaning or pronunciation concept

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2
Q

Reading Aloud

A

Route depends on whether the word is a real word or not.
Routes:
Lexical/Semantic Route
Non-Lexical/Letter-Sound Route

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3
Q

Semantic Dementia

A

No comprehension, but could read aloud well (includes exceptional words

The reading route from orthographic input to phonological output lexicon

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4
Q

Understanding Printed Words

A

Printed words > Abstract letter identification > orthographic input lexicon > Semantic system > phonological output lexicon > speech

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5
Q

Speaking

A 
Includes : 
Semantics
Phonological Output Lexicon
Buffer
Speech Component
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6
Q

Speaking - Semantics

A

Selecting Meaning

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7
Q

Speaking - Phonological Output Lexicon

A

Phonological representation of spoken words in the speaker’s vocabulary

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8
Q

Speaking - Buffer

A

Sound assembling of spoken words

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9
Q

Speaking - Speech Component

A

Phonemic context specification and neuromuscular events determination

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10
Q

Picture/Object Recognition

A

Part of the language processing system

Visual Object Recognition System
Semantic System

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11
Q

Picture/Object Recognition - Visual Object Recognition System

A

Structural and functional description of visual objects

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12
Q

Picture/Object Recognition - Semantic System

A

Not essential for reading aloud but is needed for object naming

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13
Q

Recognition and Repetition of Speech

A

Includes:
Echolalia
Recognition with Understanding

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14
Q

Recognition and Repetition of Speech - Echolalia

A

Don’t understand what you’re repeating

Path :
Auditory phonological analysis > Acoustic to phonological converter > speech

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15
Q

Recognition and Repetition of Speech - Recognition with Understanding

A

Path:

Auditory phonological analysis > Phonological Input Lexicon (semantics) > Phonological output lexicon > Speech

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16
Q

Spelling and Writing

A

Writing Path:

Phonological Output lexicon (for spoken words) >

Orthographic Output Lexicon (producing written words with input from the semantic system OR retrieval of written word from Orthographic output lexicon) >

Sound to spelling system

17
Q

Word Deafness

A

No comprehension of spoken language

No repetition

Confusion with deafness

Fluent and normal verbal output

Preserved reading/writing/spelling

18
Q

Optic Aphasia

A

Left parietal/temporal lobe

Disorder in verbally identifying visually presented objects and words

Intact recognition - preserved ability to mim and tactually name

19
Q

Orthographic knowledge

A

spelling knowledge of real words, mental dictionary

20
Q

Abstract Letter Identification

A

Letters and fonts recognition

21
Q

Orthographic Input Lexicon

A

Word Spelling: every known word has a representation in the mental dictionary

No meaning or pronunciation concept

Adult Language Disorders (9 decks)

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