Psychoanalytic stage Flashcards
a set of philosophical of human nature
psychoanalysis
both an approach to therapy and theory of personality development
psychoanalysis
it emphasizes unconscious motivation
psychoanalysis
the main cause of behavior lie in the ________ mind
unconscious mind
what are the 2 view of human nature
deterministic and human as energy system
life is about gaining pleasure and avoiding pain
determination
Freud believe that human are motivated by the unconscious, where the Id is found along with the aggression and sex instincts
human as energy system
what are the level of mental life
unconscious, preconscious, and conscious
the level of mental life where it contains all the feeling, urges or instinct that are BEYOND OUR AWARENESS but it affect our expression, feeling, action
unconscious
the level of mental life where facts are stored in a part of the brain, which are not conscious but are available for possible use in the future
preconscious
the level of mental life where the only level of mental life that are directly available to us
conscious
the level of mental life where the awareness of our own mental process
conscious
the structure of personality consists of three pares which are:
Id, Ego, Superego
infants are born with this that is intact
Id
the structure of personality operates on PLEASURE PRINCIPLE
Id
gain pleasure, avoid pain
pleasure principle
Id is driven by ____ and ___ urge
sexual and aggressive urge
the structure of personality which is the rational level
ego
the structure of personality that balance Id and Superego
ego
the structure of personality that operates on REALITY PRINCIPLES
EGO
does realistic and logical thinking
reality principle
the structure of personality that is partially unconscious
superego
the structure of personality that operates MORAL PRINCIPLE
superego
the structure of personality that is able to differentiate between good and bad, right and wrong
superego
if people follow their superego, they will feel _____
proud
if they don’t follow their superego, they will feel ___
guilty and anxious
children progress through ____ psychosexual stages during psychosexual development
six
a person become fixated or stuck in a stage when a basin need is not met, therefore that person will face _________ in transiting to another stage
difficulty
what are Freud’s psychosexual stages of development
- oral
- anal
- phallic
- latency
- genital
the stage where:
birth to 18 months
pleasure centers on the mouth - sucking and biting
oral stage
The stage where if the child is over stimulated in this stage, as an adultshe/he may become dependent on cigarette or alcohol, become chatterbox, or derive pleasure from acquiring possessions(collect things)
Oral stage
If the child is under stimulated in this stage, as an
adult she/he will make bitingly sarcastic remarks or
be argumentative
Oral stage
•18 months until 3 years
•Pleasure focuses on bowel movement
(withholding/eliminating faeces)
Anal stage
I. If parents were over-emphasizing potty training, the
child will develop a retentive character. He will
become obstinate and stingy
Anal stage
l. If parents were negligent about potty training, the
child will develop expulsive trait such as bad temper,
cruelty and messy disorderliness
Anal stage
•3 years to 6 years
• Pleasure zone is the sex organ/genitals
Phallic stage
The boy will have the desire to posses his mother and displace his father
Oedipus complex in males
The boy will have the desire to posses his mother and displace his father
Oedipus complex in males
and the girl will want to posses the
father and remove her mother
Electra complex in female:
Child whom had been fixated in this stage
will develop a phallic character, such as
reckless, proud and vain
Phallic stage
This conflict can also cause the child to be
afraid of close relationship and weak
sexual identity
Phallic stage
Freud stated that fixation may be a root of
homosexuality
Phallic stage
.6 years to 11 years, until puberty
Latency stage
•No fixations occur as the child’s energy are
focused on peer activities and personal
mastery of learning and physical skills
Latency stage
.12 years onwards
Genital stage
•Sexual interest in opposite sex increase
Genital stage
•Sexual interest in opposite sex increase
Genital stage
•The child improve their personal identities,
develop caring feeling towards others, establish
loving and sexual relationship and progress in
successful careers
Genital stage
•Fixation:
Frigidity, impotence and unsatisfactory relationship
Genital stage
invented by the
Ego in an attempt to resolve the conflict
between ld and Superego-so that
personality can operate in a healthy manner
DEFENSE MECHANISM
•It deny/distort reality while operating in
unconscious level
DEFENSE MECHANISM
•If it is used once a while, the purpose of
using it is to reduce stress
DEFENSE MECHANISM
•But if it is used frequently, it means the
individual are trying to avoid facing reality
DEFENSE MECHANISM
.Unpleasant experiences
are stored deep in the
subconscious mind and
cant be access by the
conscious mind
Repression
.Basic defense mechanism
Repression
Redirecting the feeling of hostility and violent action from self toanother that is less threatening from original source
Displacement
•Providing a reasonable
explanation to make
undesirable behavior
appear logical
Rationalisation
•Reality is distorted to
make it suit to the
individual’s wishes
Denial
•Returning to a behavior
pattern characteristic of
an earlier stage of
development
Regression
•Thinking or behaving
in a way that is the an unobtainable man
and behaves as though
extreme opposite to
she hates him
those that are of real
intention
Reaction Formation
The attribution of one’s A person in an
unacceptable urges o extremely bad mood
qualities to others
Projection
