psychoactive drugs Flashcards
blood-brain barrier
a border of blood vessels in the brain that don’t allow the blood of the peripheral nervous system to have an impact on thr CNS
psychoactive drugs
chemical substances that after perception and mood (affects consciousness)
tolerance
the repeated exposure to a drug, the drug affects
lessens, thus it takes bigger doses to get desired affect
physical addiction
caused by the chronic use of a tolerance- forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms
physical withdraw
symptoms: fatigue, headaches, tremors, sweating, vomiting, and other varying symptoms
psychological addiction
a state which involves emotional withdraw symptoms open cessation of drug use
psychological withdraw
dysphoria, depression, anxiety, agitation, anhedonia- reduced motivation or ability to experience pleasure
depressants
drugs that reduce neural activity and slows bodily functions (alcohol, barbiturates, opioids)
stimulants
drugs that excites neural energy and speed up body functions (caffeine, nicotine, ecstasy, amphetamines, methamphetamines)
hallucinogens
distort persecution’s and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input (LSD, marijuana, ecstasy)