psychoactive drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

blood-brain barrier

A

a border of blood vessels in the brain that don’t allow the blood of the peripheral nervous system to have an impact on thr CNS

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2
Q

psychoactive drugs

A

chemical substances that after perception and mood (affects consciousness)

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3
Q

tolerance

A

the repeated exposure to a drug, the drug affects
lessens, thus it takes bigger doses to get desired affect

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4
Q

physical addiction

A

caused by the chronic use of a tolerance- forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms

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5
Q

physical withdraw

A

symptoms: fatigue, headaches, tremors, sweating, vomiting, and other varying symptoms

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6
Q

psychological addiction

A

a state which involves emotional withdraw symptoms open cessation of drug use

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7
Q

psychological withdraw

A

dysphoria, depression, anxiety, agitation, anhedonia- reduced motivation or ability to experience pleasure

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8
Q

depressants

A

drugs that reduce neural activity and slows bodily functions (alcohol, barbiturates, opioids)

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9
Q

stimulants

A

drugs that excites neural energy and speed up body functions (caffeine, nicotine, ecstasy, amphetamines, methamphetamines)

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10
Q

hallucinogens

A

distort persecution’s and evoke sensory images in the absence of sensory input (LSD, marijuana, ecstasy)

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