Psychiatry History Flashcards

1
Q

What must be asked in every psych history?

A

Define in own words

Past Psych History (previous diagnoses, admissions, meds, CMHT/Home treatment)

Premorbid Personality (Do you have many friends, How would friends describe you?)

Forensic History (Convictions, current court cases)

Medication including side effects and thoughts regarding them

Family history of mental health conditions

Personal history (Birth, childhood, trauma? Education, job, relationships, accommodation, children)

Assess risk

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2
Q

What must be asked in every psych history?

A
Define in own words
Past Psych History
Premorbid Personality 
Forensic History
Medication including side effects and thoughts
Personal history
Assess risk
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3
Q

Which investigations are useful to mention in every Psych station?

A

Collateral History

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4
Q

What would you cover in the personal history section of a psych history?

A
Family
Early experiences
School
Friendships
Qualifications/Education
Employment
Psychosexual history
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5
Q

How would you assess intrusive thoughts?

A

How is it affecting your life?
How do you satisfy the thoughts?
Do you try to resist them?
Do you think these thoughts are reasonable?
Do you feel the needed to check things repeatedly to make these thoughts go away?
Do you feel the need to collect or keep lots of items that mothers may consider to be of no use?

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6
Q

How would you assess depression?

A

Core symptoms

Biological symptoms (sleep, appetite, libido, concentration)

Becks triad (feelings towards self, future, world)

Mania symptoms (lots of energy, lack of sleep, productive)

Assess for anxiety

Check for self harm, suicide risk

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7
Q

How would you approach a suicide station?

A

Describe the incident specifically, including method and reasons why

Did you try to avoid being found?

Did you write a note?

Do you regret it?

What made you think you needed to end your life?

Did you make arrangements for after your death?

Would you do it again?

Did you think you would die?

What does the future look like?

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8
Q

How would you approach a suicide station?

A

Describe the incident specifically, including method

Did you avoid

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9
Q

How would you approach an anxiety station?

A

Physical symptoms (impending doom, palpitations, sweating, dizzy)

Does anything cause you to feel this way?

Do you ever feel detached from reality, or like you’re living in a dream?

How do you feel in yourself when this happens?

How often? How long does it last?

Do you get startled easily?

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10
Q

How would you approach a panic disorder station?

A

When did they start, how long do they last, how often do they occur?

What brings them on? What do you do when you have one?

How are you between the attacks?

Do you avoid anything in your life to prevent them?

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11
Q

How would you approach a phobia station?

A

What triggers it?
Is it associated with blushing, vomiting or passing water?
How do you feel between attacks?
Do you feel anxious about the prospect of these attacks happening again?
How has it affected your life?

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12
Q

How would you assess thought disorders?

A

Can you think clearly? Are your thoughts jumbled up?

Can anyone else hear your thoughts?

Can anyone interfere with your thoughts?

How do you explain this? Why do you think this is happening?

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13
Q

How would you assess thought disorders?

A

Can you think clearly? Are your thoughts jumbled up?

Can anyone else hear your thoughts?

Can anyone interfere with your thoughts?

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14
Q

How would you assess Hallucinations?

A

What do they say?

Are they talking to you or about you?

How many voices are there? Are they the same every time?

Are they inside your head or coming from outside?

Commentary? Ask you to do things?

Do you listen to them?

Can you stop them?

How do they make you feel?

Check Visual/Olfactory/Tastes/Somatic

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15
Q

How would you assess PTSD?

A

Ask about event (if comfortable)

Hyperarousal, Reliving the experience, Avoidance?

Sleep/Appetite/Effect on life

Able to experience emotions like before?
Depressive symptoms?

Dreams?

Amnesia?

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16
Q

How would you complete an MMSE?

A

Orientation to time (time, date, season, year)

Orientation to place (floor, hospital, area, country)

Memory

Attention (spell, spell backwards)

Copying, writing, language

17
Q

What should you do if a patient refuses treatment during counselling?

A

Assess competence by asking them to explain what you’ve told them.

18
Q

How would you check insight?

A

Do you believe this could be a mental illness?

Do you think treatment might help these symptoms go away?

19
Q

How would you assess potential alcohol abuse in a patient?

A

Quantify drinking, timings and duration. What do they drink?

Desire to drink? Tried stopping? Guilt?

Withdrawal symptoms? Do you need to drink more than you used to to feel the effects?

Where do you drink, and with who?

Have you had to give up hobbies to drink?

Any legal issues due to drinking?
Do you have blackouts?

Have you tried stopping? Why stop now

20
Q

How would you assess potential alcohol abuse in a patient?

A

Quantify drinking, timings and duration. What do they drink?

Desire to drink? Tried stopping? Guilt?

Withdrawal symptoms? Do you need to drink more than you used to to feel the effects?

Where do you drink, and with who?

Have you had to give up hobbies to drink?

Any legal issues due to drinking?
Do you have blackouts?

Have you tried stopping? Why stop now

21
Q

How would you assess antisocial personality disorder?

A

Enquire about the event that led to them being here. What happened? Was a substance involved? Do they regret it?

Other relationships. Who are they close to? How are they?

Do people make you angry? Do they go out of their way to give you a hard time?

Did you ever get into trouble when you were younger?

Did you ever feel the need to hurt other people or animals?

Do you ever feel like you want to destroy things, or set fire to things?

22
Q

How would you assess borderline personality disorder?

A
Self Harm? 
Fear of abandonment? 
Intense relationships? 
Unprotected sex? 
Mood swings? 
Difficulty holding jobs? 
Feeling of emptiness?
23
Q

How would you conduct an MSE?

A
AB SEPTIC
Appearance
Behaviour
Speech
Emotion
Perception 
Thought (Risk) 
Insight
Cognition