Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

Third-person auditory hallucinations

A

Schizophrenia

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2
Q

Mesocortical dopamine hypoactivity

A

Negative and cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia

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3
Q

Subcortical dopamine hyperactivity

A

Psychosis

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4
Q

Pathway in the brain concerned with prolactin release

A

Tuberoinfundibular

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5
Q

Pathway associated with extra pyramidal motor movements

A

Nigrostriatal

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6
Q

Motivation and reward pathway

A

Mesolimbic pathway

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7
Q

Which antipsychotic causes most weight gain

A

Olanzapine

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8
Q

Functions of the limbic system

A
Motivation 
Memory 
Olfaction 
Visceral afferent 
Emotion
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9
Q

Brain changes in schizophrenia

A

Reduced frontal lobe volume (and grey matter)
Enlarged lateral ventricles
Reduced grey matter in the temporal cortex

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10
Q

Which part of the brain is the normal response to threat?

A

Amygdala

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11
Q

What does the PFC do in threatening situs?

A

Dampens down amygdala response

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12
Q

Drug used in alcohol withdrawal

A

chlordiazepoxide

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13
Q

Cut off IQs for learning difficulties

A
70-80 = borderline 
50-69 = mild 
35-49 = moderate 
20-34 = severe 
<20 = profound
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14
Q

How to treat EPSE?

A

Procyclidine

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15
Q

Becks triad

A

Negative feelings about self, worlds and future

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16
Q

What time period is delirium tremens?

A

48-72 hrs

17
Q

What time period is alcohol withdrawal seizures?

A

< 48 hrs

18
Q

Eosinophilic inclusions

A

Lewy Bodies (LBD and PD)