Psychiatry Flashcards
Third-person auditory hallucinations
Schizophrenia
Mesocortical dopamine hypoactivity
Negative and cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia
Subcortical dopamine hyperactivity
Psychosis
Pathway in the brain concerned with prolactin release
Tuberoinfundibular
Pathway associated with extra pyramidal motor movements
Nigrostriatal
Motivation and reward pathway
Mesolimbic pathway
Which antipsychotic causes most weight gain
Olanzapine
Functions of the limbic system
Motivation Memory Olfaction Visceral afferent Emotion
Brain changes in schizophrenia
Reduced frontal lobe volume (and grey matter)
Enlarged lateral ventricles
Reduced grey matter in the temporal cortex
Which part of the brain is the normal response to threat?
Amygdala
What does the PFC do in threatening situs?
Dampens down amygdala response
Drug used in alcohol withdrawal
chlordiazepoxide
Cut off IQs for learning difficulties
70-80 = borderline 50-69 = mild 35-49 = moderate 20-34 = severe <20 = profound
How to treat EPSE?
Procyclidine
Becks triad
Negative feelings about self, worlds and future