Neurology Flashcards

1
Q

Xanthochromic LP

A

SAH

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2
Q

Lucid period after trauma

A

Extradural haemorrhage

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3
Q

“Woody texture” muscle swelling

A

Duchenne or Becker MD

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4
Q

Raised CK

A

MD

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5
Q

Toe walker

A

Muscular Dystrophy

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6
Q

Positive gowers sign

A

Muscular Dystrophy

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7
Q

Fluctuating cognitive deficit

A

Lewy Body dementia

Delirium

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8
Q

REM disturbance

A

Lewy Body dementia

PD

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9
Q

Vivid visual hallucinations normally of children and not threatening

A

Lewy Body dementia

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10
Q

Acute onset cognitive disturbance that fluctuates

A

Delirium

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11
Q

Personality/behaviour changes and then dementia

A

Frontotemporal dementia (Pick’s disease)

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12
Q

Stepwise detrioration

A

Vascular dementia

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13
Q

Pain on loud noise

A

Facial nerve palsy

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14
Q

Painful third nerve palsy

A

Aneurysm

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15
Q

Myalgia + myositis + myoglobulinaemia/uria

A

Rhabdo (leads to DIC and renal failure)

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16
Q

Inflammatory myopathy with poor response to steroids

A

Inclusion body myositis

17
Q

Weakness + frontal balding + cataracts + ptosis

A

Myotonic dystrophy

18
Q

Leg symptoms + midline shift

A

Falcine herniation

19
Q

Back pain worse on coughing

A

Slipped disk

20
Q

Headache worse on coughing

A

Posterior fossa issue

21
Q

Bilateral sciatica + male sexual dysfunction

A

Cauda equina

22
Q

Pleocytosis on CSF

A

rules out bacterial meningitis

23
Q

Describes Erbs palsy

A

Upper brachial plexus injury
Waiters tip
More common
Associated with shoulder dystocia

24
Q

What does injury to lower brachial plexus cause?

A

Klumpke’s palsy (claw hand)

25
Q

Positive Simmonds test

A

Achilles tendon rupture