Psychiatric terms and their inventors Flashcards

1
Q

dementia praecox

A

kraepelin
“premature dementia”
the disorder we know

today as schizophrenia was originally called dementia praecox by Kraepelin who believed that the brains of individuals who developed schizophrenia had begun to deteriorate prematurely.

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2
Q

schizophrenia

A

bleuler

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3
Q

hebephrenia

A

hecker

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4
Q

catatonia

A

kahlbaum

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5
Q

demence precoce

A

morel

Some sources suggest that the term dementia praecox was only popularized by Kraepelin. The original term demence precoce was first used by Morel in 1852. The College however seems set on rewriting history and suggests Kraepelin to be the person responsible for ‘coining the term’.

We suggest that where it is written as demence precoce the answer should be Morel and where it is dementia praecox that one selects Kraepelin.

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6
Q

schizoaffective

A

kasanin

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7
Q

neurasthenia

A

beard

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8
Q

unipolar and bipolar

A

kleist

think of KLever and STupid
= two poles

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9
Q

hypnosis

A

braid

people with braids are more likely to believe in hypnosis

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10
Q

group dynamics

A

lewin

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11
Q

group psychotherapy

A

moreno

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12
Q

psychopathic inferiority

A

koch

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13
Q

psychiatry

A

reil

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14
Q

institutional neurosis

A

barton

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15
Q

mental age

A

binet

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16
Q

anger, surprise, disgust, enjoyment, fear, and sadness

A

ekman

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17
Q

theory of emotion that stated that a thought must precede an emotion.

A

lazarus

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18
Q

rhesus monkeys

A

harlow

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19
Q

suicide

A

durkheim

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20
Q

good enough mother

A

winnicott

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21
Q

main driving force in personality is striving for superiority

A

adler

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22
Q

mask and shadow

personal unconscious and collective unconcious

archetypes - anima, animus shadow and self

A

jung

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23
Q

stages of psychosocial developement

A

erikson

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24
Q

interpersonal therapy

A

sullivan

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25
theories on group dynamics work group and basic assumption group fight or flight, dependency and pairing
bion
26
bowlby
attachment theory
27
theories of grief
bowlby - 4 stage kubler ross - 5 stage
28
concept of defence mechanisms
anna freud
29
transference focussed psychotherapy - useful for people with BPD
kernberg
30
theories on child development autistic, symbiotic and separation-individuation phases
mahler
31
sick role
parsons
32
imprinting
lorenz
33
temperament
thomas and chess
34
intelligence not measured by a single factor - instead 7 independent factors called primary abilities
thurstone
35
gestault psychology
pregnanz
36
behavioural activation
martell
37
total institution, stigma
goffman
38
Nobel Prize in 1949 for the discovery of the therapeutic value of frontal leucotomy in certain psychoses
moniz
39
cheese effect of MAOI
blackwell
40
discovered iproniazid (MAOI)
kline
41
synthesised chlorpromazine
charpentier
42
indroced chlorpromazine as treatment for scizophrenia and coined term neuroleptic
delay and dinker
43
discoved antiderepssant effect of imipramine
kuhn
44
first use of ect
cerletti (and bini)
45
coined term antidepressant
lurie
46
insulin shock therapy
sakel
47
metrazol therapy
meduna
48
clozapine
kane
49
lithium
cade
50
1st SSRI (modified pheniramine to create zimelidine)
carsson
51
memory has a short term storehouse which acts as a working memory o retain and manipulate information temporarily as part of a wide range of essential cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning, and understanding
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (1968)
52
multi store house model of memory
baddeley and hitch
53
cognitive disonance
festinger
54
cognitive triad (view of self, view of world, view of future)
becks
55
theory of attribution
heider
56
utilitarianism
Founded on the work of Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806–1873).
57
frustration-aggression hypothesis of aggression
dollard
58
multistore model of memory
atkinson and shiffron
59
Nobel prize for the discovery of dopamine's role as a neurotransmitter
carlsson
60
trait theory
allport
61
primae faci duties
ross prima facie duties were then adapted by the Americans Beauchamp and Childress into the four principles approach to medical ethics. they include Fidelity Reparation (duty to make up harm done to others) Gratitude Non-injury Harm-Prevention Beneficence Self-Improvement Justice
62
the term autochthonous
Wernicke an idea which is native to the soil, aboriginal, arising without external cause autochthonous delusion = primary delusion
63
2 factor theory of intelligence
spearman
63
bipolarity of mood disorders
angst
64
bulimia nervosa
russell
64