psychiatric symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

ideomotor apraxia

A

cannot carry out a command

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2
Q

Ideational apraxia

A

difficulty completing a relatively complex motor task, for example, putting toothpaste on a toothbrush; unable to carry out coordinated sequence of actions

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3
Q

Dressing apraxia

A

difficulties in putting on clothes

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4
Q

Constructional apraxia

A

difficulty copying images or arranging patterns.

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5
Q

Anosognosia

A

denial of illness or impairment despite marked evidence to the contrary

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6
Q

Prosopagnosia

A

inability to recognise a familiar face

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7
Q

Cataplexy

A

sudden loss of muscle tone without loss of consciousness

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8
Q

Flynn effect

A

the process by which the intelligence scores of populations have risen since the 1930s

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9
Q

Metonym

A

unusual use of words

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10
Q

asyndesis

A

knight’s move thinking

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11
Q

interpenetration

A

goal directed stream of thoughts is interfered with by a stream of preoccupation that is based mainly on fantasy

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12
Q

Kurt Schneider’s formal thought disorder

A

Substitution
Omission
Fusion
Drivelling
Derailment

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13
Q

Haptic hallucination

A

pert. to touching the skin or to sensations of temperature or pain

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14
Q

Couvade syndrome

A

a husband also complains of obstetric symptoms during his wife’s pregnancy and parturition

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15
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

the occurrence of false pregnancy

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16
Q

Polymorphously perverse

A

multiple sexual fetishes

17
Q

ideomotor apraxia

A

understands but can’t carry out task

18
Q

ideational apraxia

A

unable to carry out coordinated action sequence- dominant parietal

19
Q

conceptional apraxia

A

inappropriate tool and content selection errors

20
Q

conduction apraxia

A

greater impairment when imitating actions than when moving to command

21
Q

eintgleisen

A

Knight’s move thinking

22
Q

schizophasia

A

word salad

23
Q

verschmelzung

A

fusion

24
Q

Pickwickian syndrome

A

profound daytime somnolence associated with gross obesity and cyanosis due to hypoventilation. Breathing is periodic during sleep and somnolence with apneic phases that may last up to a minute.

25
Q

Kleine-Levin

A

a sleep disorder where attacks of somnolence occur, usually in young men. The condition is a rare and usually the attack ends spontaneously. The patient sleeps excessively during the day and night but can be roused as from normal sleep. When awake the patient is irritable.

26
Q

Alice-in-wonderland syndrome/ dysmetropsia

A

eople may experience distortions in visual perception of objects such as appearing smaller (micropsia) or larger (macropsia), or appearing to be closer (pelopsia) or farther (teleopsia) away than they actually are. Distortion may occur for other senses besides vision as well.

27
Q

Catalepsy

A

Loss of voluntary motion in which the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed.

28
Q

Orofacial Apraxia

A

Inability to carry out facial movements on demand.

29
Q

Limb-kinetic apraxia

A

Loss of dexterity in performing actions.

30
Q

Verbal Apraxia

A

difficulty coordinating mouth and speech movements.