psychiatric symptoms Flashcards
ideomotor apraxia
cannot carry out a command
Ideational apraxia
difficulty completing a relatively complex motor task, for example, putting toothpaste on a toothbrush; unable to carry out coordinated sequence of actions
Dressing apraxia
difficulties in putting on clothes
Constructional apraxia
difficulty copying images or arranging patterns.
Anosognosia
denial of illness or impairment despite marked evidence to the contrary
Prosopagnosia
inability to recognise a familiar face
Cataplexy
sudden loss of muscle tone without loss of consciousness
Flynn effect
the process by which the intelligence scores of populations have risen since the 1930s
Metonym
unusual use of words
asyndesis
knight’s move thinking
interpenetration
goal directed stream of thoughts is interfered with by a stream of preoccupation that is based mainly on fantasy
Kurt Schneider’s formal thought disorder
Substitution
Omission
Fusion
Drivelling
Derailment
Haptic hallucination
pert. to touching the skin or to sensations of temperature or pain
Couvade syndrome
a husband also complains of obstetric symptoms during his wife’s pregnancy and parturition
Pseudocyesis
the occurrence of false pregnancy
Polymorphously perverse
multiple sexual fetishes
ideomotor apraxia
understands but can’t carry out task
ideational apraxia
unable to carry out coordinated action sequence- dominant parietal
conceptional apraxia
inappropriate tool and content selection errors
conduction apraxia
greater impairment when imitating actions than when moving to command
eintgleisen
Knight’s move thinking
schizophasia
word salad
verschmelzung
fusion
Pickwickian syndrome
profound daytime somnolence associated with gross obesity and cyanosis due to hypoventilation. Breathing is periodic during sleep and somnolence with apneic phases that may last up to a minute.
Kleine-Levin
a sleep disorder where attacks of somnolence occur, usually in young men. The condition is a rare and usually the attack ends spontaneously. The patient sleeps excessively during the day and night but can be roused as from normal sleep. When awake the patient is irritable.
Alice-in-wonderland syndrome/ dysmetropsia
eople may experience distortions in visual perception of objects such as appearing smaller (micropsia) or larger (macropsia), or appearing to be closer (pelopsia) or farther (teleopsia) away than they actually are. Distortion may occur for other senses besides vision as well.
Catalepsy
Loss of voluntary motion in which the limbs remain in whatever position they are placed.
Orofacial Apraxia
Inability to carry out facial movements on demand.
Limb-kinetic apraxia
Loss of dexterity in performing actions.
Verbal Apraxia
difficulty coordinating mouth and speech movements.