Psychiatric Diagnoses Flashcards
What is defined as a clinically significant behavior or psychological pattern that occurs in an individual associated with either distress (painful symptoms) or impairment in functioning (disability)?
Psychiatric (mental) disorder?
What is defined as loss of touch with reality as represented by delusions and/or hallucinations?
Psychosis
What is defined as a misperception of actual stimuli?
Illusion
What is defined as presence of a perception in the absence of stimuli? (Auditory, visual, olfactory, somatic or tactile)
Hallucinations
What is defined as a stable and prolonged state of mind or emotion?
Mood
What is defined as observable emotional expression of state?
Affect
What is defined as a fixed false belief (culturally inappropriate) weather: paranoid, grandiose, hyper-religous, erotomanic, somatic, of reference, of control, thought broadcasting/insertion/deletion, bizarre or non-bizarre, mood congruent or incongruent?
Delusion
What is defined as intrusive thought, image, or urge that is repetitive, unwanted and in a moment of quiet reflection seen as ego dystonic (uncomfortable against self)?
Obsession
What is defined as behavior aimed at reducing obsession or anxiety in general, may be mental activity?
Compulsion
What is defined as behavior aimed at self harm such as cutting, pinching, burning, scratching, often aimed at reducing anxiety or attempting to feel?
Self Injurious Behavior
What is defined as behavior aimed at terminating ones life?
Suicidality
What are the 8 categories of a mental status exam?
Appearance/attitude, activity (motor), speech, mood/affect, thought process/thought content, perceptions, cognition, insight/judgement