psychiactric injury Flashcards
stage 1 of p.i
C must be suffering from a recognised psychiatric injury, not normal human emotions
fear, distress panic
reilley v merseyside - not enough as they are normal human emotions
assault on the senses
sion v hampstead - psychiatric injury must be caused by a traumatic incident
primary victim
person who fears for their own safety, is in the danger zone - page v smith
2 stages for primary victim
1 does not have to show the injury was forseeable
2 does not have to be of normal fortitude
2 stages for primary victim
1 psychiatric injury doesn’t have to be forseeable
2 does not have to be of normal fortitude
secondary victims
alcock v chief constable , a person who is witness to traumatic events, not in the danger zone
alcock control mechanisms
-love- close ties of affection
-witness - aftermath or incident mcloullin v obrien
-must have directly witnessed the event
- connection between event and injury