PSYCH_CH 6 Flashcards by Linghuan Weng

sensation

[sɛn’seʃən]

n. 感觉；轰动；感动

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perception

[pɚ’sɛpʃən]

n. 知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取

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transduce

[træns’djʊs]
vt. 将从一种形态改变为另一形态；转换（信号等）
[ 过去式 transduced 过去分词 transduced 现在分词 transducing ]

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code

[kod] 
n. 代码，密码；编码；法典
vt. 编码；制成法典
vi. 指定遗传密码
n. (Code)人名；(英、法、西)科德
[ 过去式 coded 过去分词 coded 现在分词 coding ]

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stimulus

[‘stɪmjələs]
n. 刺激；激励；刺激物
[ 复数 stimuluses或stimuli ]

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transduction

[træns’dʌkʃən]

n. [遗] 转导；转换；换能；变频

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conversion

[kən’vɝʒn]

n. 转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰

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electrochemical

[ɪ,lɛktro’kɛmɪkl]

adj. [物化] 电化学的；[物化] 电气化学的

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interpret

[ɪn’tɝprɪt]

vt. 说明；口译
vi. 解释；翻译

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aspect

[‘æspɛkt]

n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌

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sclera

[‘sklɪrə]

n. [解剖] 巩膜

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outermost

[‘aʊtɚ’most]

adj. 最外面的；最远的

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fibrous

[‘faɪbrəs]

adj. 纤维的，纤维性的；纤维状的

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globe

[ɡlob] 
n. 地球；地球仪；球体
vt. 使…成球形
vi. 成球状
[ 过去式 globed 过去分词 globed 现在分词 globing ]

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fluid

[‘fluɪd]

adj. 流动的；流畅的；不固定的
n. 流体；液体

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refract

[rɪ’frækt]

vt. 使折射

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dilate

[daɪˈlet]
vi. 扩大；膨胀；详述
vt. 使扩大；使膨胀
[ 过去式 dilated 过去分词 dilated 现在分词 dilating ]

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vitreous humor

[解剖] 玻璃体液；（眼睛的）玻璃体

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periphery

[pə’rɪfəri]
n. 外围，边缘；圆周；圆柱体表面
[ 复数 peripheries ]

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faint light

[fent] 
adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的
vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力
n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒
[ 比较级 fainter 最高级 faintest ]

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fovea

[fo’viə]
n. [解剖] 凹，小凹（尤指视网膜的中央凹）；小窝
[ 复数 foveae ]

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photopigment

[‘fəʊtəʊ’pɪgm(ə)nt] 美

n. [生化] 光色素

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struck

[strʌk]

adj. 受罢工影响的
v. 罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）
n. (Struck)人名；(英)斯特拉克；(瑞典)斯特鲁克；(德)施特鲁克

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tight

[taɪt] 
adj. 紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的
adv. 紧紧地；彻底地
n. (Tight)人名；(英)泰特
[ 比较级 tighter 最高级 tightest ]

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bipolar cell

双极电解槽 [解剖] 双极细胞 [组织] 两极细胞

horizontal cell

星形细胞 | [细胞] 水平细胞

ganglion cell

[组织] 神经节细胞，节细胞

amacrine cell

无长突细胞

optic nerve

[解剖] 视神经

blind spot

（视网膜上的）盲点；（驾驶车辆等视力以外的）盲区；偏见；无知

retinal vein

视网膜静脉

artery

['ɑrtəri] n. 动脉；干道；主流 [ 复数 arteryies ]

wavelength

['wevlɛŋθ] | n. [物] 波长

nanometer

['nænə,mitɚ] | n. [计量] 毫微米（即十亿分之一米）

detect

[dɪ'tɛkt] | vt. 察觉；发现；探测

ultraviolet

[,ʌltrə'vaɪələt] adj. 紫外的；紫外线的 n. 紫外线辐射，紫外光

discrimination

[dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neʃən] | n. 歧视；区别，辨别；识别力

interpretation

[ɪn'tɝprɪ'teʃən] | n. 解释；翻译；演出

trichromatic theory

三色说 | 三基色原理

young-helmholtz theory

【生理学】杨赫三色说，杨—亥姆霍兹学说

opponent-process theory

相对历程论(opponent-process theory)：又称四色论

ratio

['reʃɪo] n. 比率，比例 [ 复数 ratios ]

intense

[ɪn'tɛns] adj. 强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的 [ 比较级 more intense或 intenser 最高级 most intense或 intensest ]

afterimage

['æftə,ɪmɪdʒ] | n. [生理][心理] 后像；余象

color constancy

色彩恒常性；色感一致性

retinex theory

视网膜皮层理论

cortex

['kɔrtɛks] n. [解剖] 皮质；树皮；果皮 [ 复数 cortices ]

color vision deficiency

色觉异常

X-linked trait

伴性遗传

optic chiasm

视神经交叉 | 视交叉

lateral geniculate nucleus

[解剖] 外侧膝状体核

superior colliculus

[解剖] 上丘

receptive field

[自] 感受野；接受域

neural basis

神经基础

blindsight

['blaɪnd,saɪt] | n. 盲视

visual agnosia

视觉失认症

satisfactory

[,sætɪs'fæktəri] adj. 满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的 [ 比较级 more satisfactory 最高级 most satisfactory ]

pattern

['pætɚn] n. 模式；图案；样品 vt. 模仿；以图案装饰 vi. 形成图案

temporal cortex

颞叶皮层

prosopagnosia

[,prɒsə(ʊ)pæg'nəʊsɪə; -'nəʊzɪə] | n. 人面失认症

fusiform

['fjʊzə,fɔrm] | adj. 梭形的；纺锭状的；两端渐细的

gyrus

['dʒaɪrəs] n. [解剖] 脑回（形成大脑半球的组织）；回转 [ 复数 gyri ]