Psych - Unit 5

Question 1

Psychodynamic

Answer 1

Human interactions and behavioral responses

Question 2

Humanistic

Answer 2

free will’s impact on human responses

Question 3

Trait

Answer 3

the connection between behavior & biology

Question 4

social-cognitive

Answer 4

human behavior as influenced by thoughts & judgement

Question 5

Sigmund Freud

Answer 5

Father of psychoanalysis and psychosexuality

Question 6

Carl Rogers

Answer 6

Father unconditional positive regard

Question 7

Freud - Psychological Determinism

Answer 7

thoughts, feelings, behaviors everything basically has a psychological cause

Question 8

Freud - Two Major Drives of Behavior

Answer 8

Sex and Aggression

Question 9

Freud - conscious level

Answer 9

Everyday awareness, at the moment awareness

Question 10

Freud - preconscious level

Answer 10

Things that you have learned, storage

Question 11

Freud - unconscious level

Answer 11

unconscious thoughts, feelings, greatest amount of storage

Question 12

Freud - Id

Answer 12

Exists from birth, pleasure principal, mostly unconscious desires, automatic behaviors

Question 13

Freud - Super Ego

Answer 13

Concept of right and wrong, keeps the Id in check, mostly unconscious,

Question 14

Freud - Ego

Answer 14

Reality principle, acts on actual possibilities, balances Id/Super Ego,

Question 15

Carl Rogers - Client Centered Therapy

Answer 15

Client will self therapize due to their need for societal acceptance and thus will make changes necessary

Question 16

Carl Rogers - Unconditional Positive Regard

Answer 16

Acceptance without conditions

Question 17

Maslow - Self Actualization

Answer 17

innate drive to achieve highest emotional and intellectual potential

Question 18

Erik Erickson

Answer 18

Expanded Freuds theory into personality development in adolescence

Question 19

Eysenck’s Three Dimensions

Answer 19

extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism

Question 20

Albert Bandura

Answer 20

social learning theory, and self-efficacy

Question 21

Mischel’s Cognitive-Affective

Answer 21

situations determine behavior

Question 22

Mischel’s personality signatures

Answer 22

if-then situations that determine personality

Question 23

“Internals”

Answer 23

They feel in some way personally responsible for everything that happens to them

Question 24

“Externals”

Answer 24

Blame what happens to them on outside forces

Question 25

Social cognition

Answer 25

How people think about other people

Question 26

Cognitive Dissonance

Answer 26

when attitudes and behaviors are inconsistent

Question 27

Persuasion - peripheral route

Answer 27

The look of the content not the actual content does the persuading i.e magazines

Question 28

mere exposure effect

Answer 28

just being exposed to something, causes your attitude towards it to become better

Question 29

ingroup / outgroup

Answer 29

your group/ other group(s)

Question 30

social categorization

Answer 30

sorting people into us vs them

Question 31

self fulfilling prophecy

Answer 31

when you behave in a way based on your assumptions, then the person in turn acts how you expected, the “confirm” your stereotype

Question 32

“Jigsaw” class room

Answer 32

students form groups and research different topics, then form newer expert groups and share information to collectively and through interdependence do well on a report

Question 33

Internal / External Attributions

Answer 33

Belief based behavior / situational based behavior

Question 34

Fundamental attribution error

Answer 34

assuming someone’s behavior is due to internal causes instead of external situations

Question 35

Self-serving bias

Answer 35

Your success is internal, your failures have to be external…..others success external, failures internal

Question 36

Sternberg’s 3 Factors for forming relationships

Answer 36

Attractiveness, Repeated contact, similarity

Question 37

Informational Social influence

Answer 37

conformity to be appropriate

Question 38

Normative social influence

Answer 38

conformity to be liked

Question 39

The Milgram Study

Answer 39

65% of people were willing to follow orders to hurt others if the person giving the order was an authority
20% followed the orders when the person was an equal

Question 40

groupthink

Answer 40

believing everyone in the group, and not fact checking them, mob mentality thinking and behavior