Psych/Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

What is social self?

A

how a person is perceived by others and society

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2
Q

A positive self-concept correlates how to health?

A

increases resistance to illness and how one adapts to changing health situations

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3
Q

What question would you use to assess psychosocial?

A

How do you handle stress?

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4
Q

What does low self esteem look like?

A

overly apologetic, no eye contact, slumped shoulders, withdrawn

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5
Q

What makes up self concept?

A

personal identity, body image, role performance, self esteem

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6
Q

What is a role strain example?

A

a man owns a company is not able to work due to illness

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7
Q

How do stressors affect self concept?

A

negatively

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8
Q

What are identity stressors?

A

change in physical appearance, relationships

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9
Q

What are body image stressors?

A

loss of body parts

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10
Q

What are roles stressors?

A

loss of spouse, divorce

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11
Q

What are self esteem stressors?

A

abusive relationships

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12
Q

How do you promote positive self concept from patient?

A

identify strengths (praise)

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13
Q

How can you assist the patient’s family?

A

give the patient’s caregiver a break/support

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14
Q

What are the types of neurological exams?

A

hospital neuro check, complete neurological assessment, neurologic re-check

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15
Q

The Glasgow Coma Scale is composed of what responses?

A

motor, verbal, eye

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16
Q

Mental status is composed of what (ABCT)?

A

appearance, behavior, cognition, thought process

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17
Q

Behavior is composed of what?

A

LOC, facial expression, speech, mood/affect

18
Q

An alert patient is described as?

A

awake/fully aware

19
Q

A lethargic patient is described as?

A

responsive only when awake

20
Q

An obtunded patient is described as?

A

not responsive, except for vigorous stimulation

21
Q

A patient in a coma is described as?

A

not responsive to pain

22
Q

A patient in a stupor/semi-coma is described as what?

A

responsive to pain only

23
Q

What is a normal Glasgow score?

A

15+

24
Q

What does a score of 7 or less on the Glasgow scale indicate?

A

coma

25
Q

What does orientation consist of?

A

person, place, time, situation

26
Q

Is flat affect normal or abnormal?

A

abnormal

27
Q

What is nystagmus and is this finding normal or abnormal?

A

jerking iris, abnormal

28
Q

What are normal eye findings?

A

symmetrical with no protrusion

29
Q

What does cognitive functions consist of?

A

orientation, attention span, remote memory, recent memory, judgment

30
Q

What does the Snellen chart measure?

A

visual acuity

31
Q

What are normal pupils?

A

round, equal in size/shape, average of 3.5mm

32
Q

Is a PERRLA finding abnormal or normal?

A

abnormal

33
Q

What is a normal grade on a reflex response?

A

2+

34
Q

What are normal findings during a Babinski reflex?

A

toes curl down

35
Q

What are abnormal findings of the Babinski reflex?

A

toes curl up (except in newborn this is normal)

36
Q

What does the Romberg test measure?

A

balance/posture

37
Q

What are abnormal gaits to monitor?

A

abnormal walking

38
Q

What is analgesia?

A

response to pain

39
Q

What is anesthetize?

A

loss of sensation

40
Q

What does the hospital neuro check consist of?

A

LOC, motor function, pupil response to light, vital signs

41
Q

How do you test motor function?

A

hand grip strength, voluntary movement of extremities

42
Q

Do pupils constrict or dilate in response to light?

A

constrict