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MHD2- Psych, Derm, Musculo > Psych Criteria + Very High Yield Info > Flashcards

Psych Criteria + Very High Yield Info Flashcards

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1
Q

Criteria for major depression disorder (MDD)

A

(5 of 9 Sx) x 2w

SIGECAPS

Sadness

Interest

Guilt

Energy

Concentration

Appetite

Psychomotor agitation/retardation

Suicidal thoughts and Sleep

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2
Q

MDD is risk factor for future…[(4) categories of issue]

A
  1. More depression
  2. Another comorbid psych illness
  3. Cardiac events
  4. CVA, Parkisonism, or Dementia
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3
Q

What is the typical infectious disease that can ead to Sx of depression?

A

EBV causing mono

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4
Q

Criteria for Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

(2 of 6 Sx) x 2y

FLIP

Feelings of hoplessness

Low energy or Low self-esteem

Insomnia/hypersomnia

Poor appettite/overeating or Poor Concentration

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5
Q

Criteria for adjustment disorder

A

Some Sx of depression w/in 3mo of acute stressor

Sx should abate w/in 6mo of stressor

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6
Q

General qualifications for BPI

A

Experience of at least (1) manic episode

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7
Q

DSM 5 criteria for Mania (4) + the key subset of criteria (7)

A
  1. A distinct period of abnormally and persistent elevated/expansive or irritable mood for 1 week
  2. Have at least (3) of the following present (if the mood is only irritable then 4 need to be present)
    • Buying (excessive involvement in pleasurable activity)
    • Inflanted self esteem
    • Psychomotor agitation/goal-directive activities
    • awOke
    • Lots of Language (talkative)
    • ADD-like (distractibility)
    • Racing thoughts
  3. Marked impairment in functioning
  4. Symptoms not caused by a substance/medical condition
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8
Q

Criteria for BP II

What if psychotic thinking is present?

A

Major depressive episode + at least (1) period of hypomania (3 manic criteria)

Psychotic thinking = BP I

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9
Q

BP epidemiology

(men vs women? inheritance?)

A
  1. Equal in men and women
  2. Highly inheritable
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10
Q

Criteria for Panic Disorder

A

At least (1) panic attack which is followed by (1) month of anticipatory anxiety and maladaptive changes in behavior

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11
Q

What is the main anxiety disorder comorbidity associated with Panic Disorder?

A

Agoraphobia

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12
Q

For the vast majority of anxiety disorders, how long must you have sx in order to qualify?

A

> 6mo

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13
Q

How many sx needed for GAD? For Seperation anxiety?

How long must SA last? (children? adults?)

A

3 for each

Children: > 4w

Adults: > 6mo

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14
Q

SBIRT

A

Method for dealing w/ Substance Use Disorder

Screening

Brief Intervention

_R_eferral to _T_x

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15
Q

Describe the REDS motivational enhancement

A

Roll w/ Resistance

Express Empathy

Develop Discrepancy

Support Self-efficacy

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16
Q

Describe the FRAMES motivational enhancement

A
  1. Feedback on use
  2. Responsibility on Pt
  3. Advice
  4. Menu of options
  5. Empathetic counseling
  6. Self-efficacy
17
Q

Tx of ADHD (stimulant? non-stimulant?)

A

Stimulant: Methylphenidate

Non-stimulant: Atomoxetine

18
Q

How are dopamine levels changed in the following disease?:

ADHD?

Tourette?

A

ADHD: dec. in dopamine levels

Tourette: inc. in dopamine levels

19
Q

What chromosomes are oft implicated in Autism Spectrum Disorder?

A

Ch. 15 and 11

20
Q

What Syndrome is this describing:

  1. Small hands and feet
  2. Sterotyped hand movement
  3. Normal development followed by regression
  4. Mostly girls
A

Rett Syndrome

21
Q

Tx for Asperger’s

A
  1. Shaping (behavorial)
  2. Risperidone
22
Q

Define Cluster A for personality disorders

What characterizes it and what specific disorders are included?

A

Cluster A: odd/eccentric presentation- paranoid, schizal, and schizotypal

Characterized by social withdrawal and deviant modes of social functioning

23
Q

Define Cluster B for personality disorders

What characterizes it and what specific disorders are included?

A

Dramatic/ Emotional. Anti-social, Borderline, Histrionicm, Narcissitic

Characterized by poor impulse control and excessive emotionality

24
Q

Define Cluster C for personality disorders

What characterizes it and what specific disorders are included?

A

Anxious/fearful. Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive Compulsive

Characterized by heightened sensitivity to social rejection, focus on conformity

25
Q

Schizoid vs Schizotypal

A

Schizoid: loner

Schizotypal: loner + odd beliefs

26
Q

Anti-social PD

A

Disregard for rights of others

27
Q

Borderline PD

A
  1. Pervasive instability
  2. Fear of abandonment
  3. Paranoid ideation
28
Q

Histrionic PD

A

Dramatic w/ excessive emotion and attention seeking

29
Q

Somatization?

What clusters is it seen in?

A

Expressing emotional distress through physical Sx

Clusters B and C

30
Q

Avoidant PD

A

Socially inhibited and feel inadequate; hypersensitive to negative eval and avoid confict

31
Q

Intellectualization is associated with which Cluster?

A

Cluster C

32
Q

Pharm Tx for Cluster A/B?

Pharm Tx for Cluster B/C?

A

A/B: Antipsychotics

B/C: SSRIs

MHD2- Psych, Derm, Musculo (2 decks)

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