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SOCSCI + PSYCH > PSYCH COLLATED > Flashcards

PSYCH COLLATED Flashcards

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GRE® Psychology flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Psychoanalytic Theory

A

Sigmund Freud

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2
Q

Unconscious mental process (sex, aggression, childhood experiences); pessimistic

A

Psychoanalytic Theory

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3
Q

Behaviorism

A

Watson, Pavlov, Skinner, Bandura

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4
Q

Stimulus-Response Approach (conditioning, learning, observable)

A

Behaviorism

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5
Q

Cognitive Approach

A

Beck, Ellis

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6
Q

Focused on thought and mental processes (stimulus -> sensory processing -> decision -> response)

A

Cognitive Approach

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7
Q

Humanistic Approach

A

Rogers, Maslow, May

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8
Q

Freedom of choice, decision making, personal growth, self-actualization

A

Humanistic Approach

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9
Q

Behavior can be explained in terms of bodily structure and biochemical processes

A

Biological Approach (Medical Approach)

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10
Q

Fight-or-flight response

A

Sympathetic NS

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11
Q

rest-and-digest response (restore energy)

A

Parasympathetic NS

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12
Q

Receive sensory impulses

A

Dendrites

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13
Q

Sends signals away from the neuron

A

Axon

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14
Q

Responsible for the production of myelin sheaths

A

Schwann’s cells

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15
Q

Lipid structures that insulate the axon for faster transmission of electric signals (saltatory conduction)

A

Myelin sheath

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16
Q

Fight-or-flight neurotransmitter

A

Adrenaline

17
Q

Concentration neurotransmitter

A

Noradrenaline

18
Q

Pleasure neurotransmitter; regulates actions or motor movements

A

Dopamine

19
Q

Mood neurotransmitter

A

Serotonin

20
Q

Calming neurotransmitter

A

GABA

21
Q

Learning neurotransmitter

A

Acetylcholine

22
Q

Memory neurotransmitter; main excitatory neuron

A

Glutamate

23
Q

Euphoria neurotransmitter

A

Endorphins

24
Q

Disorder caused by increased dopamine

A

Schizophrenia

25
Q

Disorder caused by decreased dopamine

A

Parkinson’s Disease

26
Q

Decreased levels of GABA

A

Anxiety

27
Q

Decreased levels of serotonin

A

Depression

28
Q

Increased levels of GABA

A

Seizure Disorders

29
Q

Decreased levels of acetylcholine

A

Alzheimer’s Disease

30
Q

Type of sleep that is characterized by an idle brain in a very relaxed body

A

NREM

31
Q

Type of sleep characterized by a brain that appears to be wide awake in a paralyzed body

A

REM

32
Q

The ability of the person to be in the appropriate state of attention for the task at hand.

A

Dynamic consciousness

33
Q

A systemic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility; people show susceptibility.

A

Hypnosis

34
Q

Stages of Memory

A

Encoding, Storage, Retrieval

SOCSCI + PSYCH (3 decks)

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