Psych As A Science Flashcards
Define psychology
Scientific investigation of mental processes and behaviour, helps understand behaviours, make judgement
The scientific method
Hypothesise, design study, collect data, results, conclusion
Psychoanalysis: sigmund freud
Actions reflect thoughts, feelings, wishes
Most of these processes are unconcious
Behaviourism
The study of observable behaviours
Underlining point: all behaviour is learnt
Humanist perspective
Understanding unique aspects of human experience
:people are motivated to achieve full potential
Cognitive perspective
How people perceive and process information
Evolutionary perspective
Charles darwin : survival of the fittest, natural selection