Psych Flashcards
Trifluoperazine
1) Use: Positive symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, tourrettes2) Class/MOA: High potency, typical, antipsychotic. Block D2 receptor3) Side effects/ADEs: Mostly EPS (dyskinesia) b/c high potency4) Fun Facts: Neurolepic malignant syndrome is dangerous toxicity of all antipsychotic4 hr dystonia, 4 day akathisa, 4 week bradykinesia, 4 mo. tardive dyskinesiaTRI to FLy High - high potency
Fluphenazine
1) Use: Positive symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, tourrettes2) Class/MOA: High potency, typical, antipsychotic. Block D2 receptor3) Side effects/ADEs: Mostly EPS (dyskinesia) b/c high potency4) Fun Facts: Neurolepic malignant syndrome is dangerous toxicity of all antipsychotic4 hr dystonia, 4 day akathisa, 4 week bradykinesia, 4 mo. tardive dyskinesiaTRI to FLy High - high potency
Haloperidol
1) Use: Positive symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, tourrettes2) Class/MOA: High potency, typical, antipsychotic. Block D2 receptor3) Side effects/ADEs: Mostly EPS (dyskinesia) b/c high potency. Most likely to cause NMS: (FEVER: Fever, Enecphalopathy, Vitals unstable, Enzyme elevation, Rigid muscles) and Tardive dyskinesia4) Fun Facts: Neurolepic malignant syndrome is dangerous toxicity of all antipsychoticTRI to FLy High - high potency
Chlorpromazine
1) Use: Positive symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, tourrettes2) Class/MOA: Low potency, typical, antipsychotic. Block D2 receptor3) Side effects/ADEs: blocking muscarinics (dry mouth), from blocking alpha 1 (hypotension), from blocking histamine (sedation), Corneal deposits, Neuroloeptic malignant syndromey4) Fun Facts: Neurolepic malignant syndrome is dangerous toxicity of all antipsychoticTHe CLOR ~ floor (is low, potency)
Thioridazine
1) Use: Positive symptoms of schizophrenia, psychosis, mania, tourrettes2) Class/MOA: Low potency, typical, antipsychotic. Block D2 receptor3) Side effects/ADEs: blocking muscarinics (dry mouth), from blocking alpha 1 (hypotension), from blocking histamine (sedation), ReTinal deposits, Neuroloeptic malignant syndromey4) Fun Facts: Neurolepic malignant syndrome is dangerous toxicity of all antipsychoticTHe CLOR ~ floor (is low, potency)
Olanzapine
1) Use: Pos and negative schizoprenia symptoms. Bipolar, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, tourette’s2) Class/MOA: Atypical antipsychotic. Varied effect on 5-HT2, dopamine, alpha and H1 receptors3) Side effects/ADEs: Fewer EPS and anticholinergics than typicals. Olanzapine specific: weight gainIt’s atypical for OLd CLOZets to QUETIly RISPER from A to Z
Clozapine
1) Use: Pos and negative schizoprenia symptoms. Bipolar, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, tourette’s2) Class/MOA: Atypical antipsychotic. Inhibits D4 receptors3) Agranulocytosis and seizures, weight gain4) Fun Facts: Must monitor WBC. Must watch clozapine’s CBZ clozelyIt’s atypical for OLd CLOZets to QUETIly RISPER from A to Z
Ziprasidone
1) Use: Pos and negative schizoprenia symptoms. Bipolar, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, tourette’s2) Class/MOA: Atypical antipsychotic. Varied effect on 5-HT2, dopamine, alpha and H1 receptors3) Ziprasidone prolongs QT interval. Zipirasidone puts your heart to zzzzzzzzzIt’s atypical for OLd CLOZets to QUETIly RISPER from A to Z
Quetiapine
1) Use: Pos and negative schizoprenia symptoms. Bipolar, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, tourette’s2) Class/MOA: Atypical antipsychotic. Varied effect on 5-HT2, dopamine, alpha and H1 receptors3) Side effects/ADEs: Fewer EPS and anticholinergics than typicals.It’s atypical for OLd CLOZets to QUETIly RISPER from A to Z
Risperadone
1) Use: Pos and negative schizoprenia symptoms. Bipolar, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, tourette’s2) Class/MOA: Atypical antipsychotic. Varied effect on 5-HT2, dopamine, alpha and H1 receptors. ANTI-DOPAMINE –> HYPERPROLACTINEMIA3) Side effects/ADEs: Atypical most likely to cause Tardive DyskinesiaIt’s atypical for OLd CLOZets to QUETIly RISPER from A to Z
Aripiprazole
1) Use: Pos and negative schizoprenia symptoms. Bipolar, OCD, anxiety disorder, depression, mania, tourette’s2) Class/MOA: Atypical antipsychotic. Varied effect on 5-HT2, dopamine, alpha and H1 receptors3) Side effects/ADEs: Fewer EPS and anticholinergics than typicals.It’s atypical for OLd CLOZets to QUETIly RISPER from A to Z
Lithium
1) Use: Bipolar disorder, SIADH
2) Class/MOA: Not established. Inhibition of phosphoinositol cascade
3) Side effects/ADEs: Movement (tremor), Nephrogenic DI, hypOthyroidism, Pregnancy/ebstein abnormality (LMNOP), also sedation, edema, heart block.
Ebstein anomaly: apical displacement of tricuspid leaflets, decreased RV volume, atrialization of RV.
4) excreted by kidneys but most reabsorbed at the PCT after Na+. Give a diuretic or renal ds? Na+ reabsorption upregulated at the PCT? then more lithium will be reabsorbed –> toxicity
Buspirone
1) Use: Generalized anziety disorder (incr NE, Decr Serotonin and GABA)
2) Class/MOA: Stimulates 5-HT1A receptor.
3) Side effects/ADEs: No sedation, addiction or tolerance
4) Fun Facts: No interactions with barbituates or benzodiazepines. Takes 1-2 weeks to have an effect”pt starts medication, 1 week later complains that he hasn’t noticed any difference. tell pt to wait and see”“I’m always anxious if the bus will be on time, so I take BUS-pir-ONe
Fluoxetine
1) Use: Depression, GAD, panic disorder, OCD, bulimia, PTSD, social phobias2) Class/MOA: SSRI3) Side effects/ADEs: GI stress, sexual dysfunction, serotonin syndrome (when combined with MAOi, TCAs, Linezolid, Tramadol)4) Fun Facts: Takes 4-8 weeks to have an effectFLashbacks PARalyze SEnior CITizensSexy-time Sucks w Rx Injxn
Paroxetine
1) Use: Depression, GAD, panic disorder, OCD, bulimia, PTSD, social phobias2) Class/MOA: SSRI3) Side effects/ADEs: GI stress, sexual dysfunction, serotonin syndrome (when combined with MAOis, TCAs, Tramadol, Linezolid)4) Fun Facts: Takes 4-8 weeks to have an effectFLashbacks PARalyze SEnior CITizensSexy-time Sucks w Rx Injxn
Sertraline
1) Use: Depression, GAD, panic disorder, OCD, bulimia, PTSD, social phobias2) Class/MOA: SSRI3) Side effects/ADEs: GI stress, sexual dysfunction, serotonin syndrome (when combined with MAOis, TCAs, Linezolid, Tramadol)4) Fun Facts: Takes 4-8 weeks to have an effectFLashbacks PARalyze SEnior CITizensSexy-time Sucks w Rx Injxn
Citalopram
1) Use: Depression, GAD, panic disorder, OCD, bulimia, PTSD, social phobias2) Class/MOA: SSRI3) Side effects/ADEs: GI stress, sexual dysfunction, serotonin syndrome (when combined with MAOis, TCAs, Tramadol, Linezolid)4) Fun Facts: Takes 4-8 weeks to have an effectFLashbacks PARalyze SEnior CITizensSexy-time Sucks w Rx Injxn
Venlafaxine
1) Depression. Venlafaxine also in generalized anxiety, panic disorders.**
2) Class/MOA: SNRI, Inhibit serotonin and NE reuptake
3) Increased BP, sedation, nausea