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Psychology > Psych 101 exam 1 > Flashcards

Psych 101 exam 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychology

A

Scientific study of behavior, and the mental process

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2
Q

Health Psychology

A

Promotes behavior that brings good (physical) health

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3
Q

Operant Conditioning

A

When a voluntary response is increased or depending on (un?)favorable consequences

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4
Q

Mirror Neurons

A

Neurons that mimic behavior from other people/sources

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5
Q

Synesthesia

A

When exposure to one sensation brings about another one

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6
Q

Wilhelm Windt

A

Opened the first psychology lab in 1879, his goal: study the structures of the mind

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7
Q

Wernicke’s Aphasia

A

Difficulty understanding language

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8
Q

Absolute Threshold

A

smallest intensity of a threshold that must be present to be detected by the body

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9
Q

Scientific Method

A

Process of testing a hypothesis, systematically aquiring knowledge and understanding behavior

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10
Q

Central Nerveous System

A

The neurons in your brain and spine

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11
Q

Peripheral Nerveous system

A

Neurons throughout the body

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12
Q

Independent Variable

A

Variable manipulated by the research

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13
Q

Neurons

A

Cells that receive and send messages to the brain,

Basic Element of the nerveous system

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14
Q

Law of Effect

A

Actions that have positive consequences are more likely repeated

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15
Q

Axon

A

Part of neuron that sends messages to other neurons

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16
Q

Dendrites

A

Part of neurons that receive messages

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17
Q

Eardrum

A

Part of the ear that vibrates when sound hits it

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18
Q

Correlational Research

A

Research that studies the relationship between two sets of variables

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19
Q

Place theory of hearing

A

Different areas of the phasmal membrane respond to different frequencies

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20
Q

Positive Punishment

A

Adding an (usually unpleasant) stimulus to REMOVE a stimulus/habit

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21
Q

Negative Punishment

A

Removing a stimulus to REMOVE a stimulus/habbit

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22
Q

Positive Reinforcement

A

Adding a stimulus to add a new stimulus/habbit

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23
Q

Negative Reinforcement

A

Removing a stimulus to add a new habbit/stimulus

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24
Q

REM sleep

A

the brain is active, body is basically paralyzed

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25
Q

Diversity in psychology

A

The low ammount of minorities in the field (in america)

26
Q

Sleep Apnea

A

Difficulty breathing during sleep

27
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Falling Asleep way to easily (medical condition)

28
Q

Night Terrors

A

Waking up during a panic from nightmares

29
Q

Stage 3 sleep

A

Night Terrors happen during this stage of sleep, deepest stage of sleep

30
Q

Temporal Lobes

A

Side lobes of the brain

31
Q

Oxipital Lobes

A

Lobes in the back of the head

32
Q

Learning

A

Relatively permanent change in response to experience

33
Q

Nightmares

A

Bad/Scary Dreams

34
Q

Soma

A

Cell body of a neuron

35
Q

Terminal Buttons

A

Part of axon that releases neurotransmitters

35
Q

Mylin Sheath

A

Protects axons with a nice, thermal proof sheath

36
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

Chemicals that transfers messages from one neuron to the next

37
Q

Synapse

A

Space between two neurons (Axon and Dendrite)

38
Q

Negative Reinforcer

A

Stimulus added to REMOVE unwanted behavior

39
Q

Consciousness

A

State of awareness of the sensations, stimuluses, thoughts, feelings, ect at a given momment

40
Q

Meditation

A

Clearing your consciousness for

41
Q

Weber’s Law

A

Just noticeable difference of the intensity of an initial stimulus

42
Q

Classical Conditioning

A

type of learning where an unrelated stimulus starts to relate to another stimulus

42
Q

Hippocampus

A

Part of the brain that relates to learning and memory

43
Q

Culture influences on the experience of consciousness

A

Substantial differences between cultures

44
Q

Spontaneous Recovery

A

Reemergence of a previously extinguished response

45
Q

Sensation

A

Activation of sense organs via source of physical energy

46
Q

Pavlov’s Dog

A

Experiment used to discover/define classical conditioning

47
Q

Sensory adaptation

A

When you become accustomed to a stimulus

48
Q

Limbic System

A

Part of brain that controls emotions and self preservation

49
Q

Unconditioned Stimulus

A

Brings about a natural response

50
Q

Pheromones

A

Chemicals secreted by insects and mammals into the environment for communication

51
Q

Hypnosis against your will?

A

Impossible

52
Q

Dreams for survival theroy

A

Theroy where dreams are used to process our life for survival traits

53
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Fucking weird guy

54
Q

Frequency theroy of hearing

A

Suggests that the basal memory is basically a biological microphone

55
Q

Dependant Variable

A

Variable NOT modified by the researcher

56
Q

All-or-none law

A

Neurons are either 100% on, or off. no inbetween

57
Q

Perception

A

How the psyche perceives the senses/stimuli

57
Q

Order of the lobes of the cortex, from anterior to posterior

A
58
Q

Top-down processing

A

Perceiving the world around us by drawing from what we already know to interpret new information

59
Q

Bottom-up processing

A

Perceiving the world using brand new sensations/stimuli first

Psychology (2 decks)

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