Psp Test #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Unlighted, red and green, horizontally-banded buoys with the topmost band red
.

A

are conical in shape and called nun buoys

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2
Q

The period at high or low tide during which there is no change in the height of the water is called the .

A

Stand of the tide

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3
Q

When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is above the lower light you should .

A

Continue on the present course

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4
Q

When displayed under a single-span fixed bridge, red lights indicate .

A

The channel boundaries

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5
Q

A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of

A

Composite group flashing

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6
Q

The direction of the surface wind is .

A

from high pressure toward low pressure deflected by the earth’s rotation

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7
Q

“Stand” of the tide is that time when .

A

the vertical rise or fall of the tide has stopped

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8
Q

A vessel’s position should be plotted using bearings of .

A

Fixed known objects on shore

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9
Q

Which buoy is NOT numbered?
Green can buoy
Preferred-channel buoy
Red lighted buoy
Green gong buoy (21)

A

Preferred channel buoy

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10
Q

When using a buoy as an aid to navigation which of the following should be considered?
The buoy should be considered to always be in the charted location.
If the light is flashing, the buoy should be considered to be in the charted location.
The buoy may not be in the charted position.
The buoy should be considered to be in the charted position if it has been freshly painted.
(28)

A

The buoy may not be in the charted position

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11
Q

You are approaching a multiple-span bridge at night. The main navigational channel span will be indicated by .
A. a quick flashing red or green aid to navigation
B. a steady blue light in the center of the span
C. 3 white lights in a vertical line in the center of the span
D. a flashing green light in the center of the span (29)

A

3 white lights in a verticals line in the center of the span

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12
Q

When approaching a preferred-channel buoy, the best channel is NOT indicated by the .
A. light characteristic
B. color of the uppermost band
C. shape of an unlighted buoy
D. color of the light (31)

A

Light characteristics

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13
Q

The datum used for soundings on charts of the Atlantic Coast of the United States is mean .

A

Lower low water

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14
Q

The Local Notice to Mariners is usually published .
A. daily
B. weekly
C. monthly
D. semiannually (34)

A

Weekly

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15
Q

What does the term “tide” refer to?

A

Vertical movement of water

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16
Q

Mean high water is the reference plane used for .

A

heights above water of land features such as lights

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17
Q

A buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicates a(n) .

A

Bifurcation (division into two parts)

18
Q

The range of tide is the

A

The difference between heights of high and low tide

19
Q

When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?
A. During calm weather only
B. During daylight only
C. Only when inside a harbor
D. Only when fixed aids are not available

A

Only when fixed aids are not available

20
Q

In the U.S. Aids to Navigation System, red and green horizontally-banded buoys mark .
A. channels for shallow draft vessels
B. general anchorage areas
C. fishing grounds
D. junctions or bifurcations

A

Junctions and bifurcations

21
Q

The reference datum used in determining the heights of land features on most charts is .
A. mean sea level
B. mean high water
C. mean low water
D. half-tide level (52)

A

Mean high water

22
Q

Red lights may appear on .
A. horizontally banded buoys
B. vertically striped buoys
C. yellow buoys
D. spherical buoys (61)

A

Horizontally banded buoys

23
Q

Charted depth is the .
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place

A

Vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom

24
Q

Mean lower low water is the reference plane used for .
A. all vertical measurements
B. heights above water for lights, mountains, etc.
C. soundings on the U.S. east and west coasts
D. water depths on the U.S. east coast only

A

Soundings on the US east and west coasts

25
What will a veering wind do? A. Change direction in a clockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere B. Circulate about a low pressure center in a counterclockwise manner in the Northern Hemisphere C. Vary in strength constantly and unpredictably D. Circulate about a high pressure center in a clockwise manner in the Southern Hemisphere
Change direction in a clockwise manner in the northern hemisphere
26
A preferred-channel buoy may be . A. lettered B. spherical C. showing a white light D. All of the above
Lettered
27
The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is . A. mean low water B. the same as that used for the charts of the locality C. the highest possible level D. given in table three of the tide tables
The same as that used for the charts of the locality
28
When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two low tides, in a tidal day, the tides are called . A. diurnal B. semidiurnal C. solar D. mixed
Semidiurnal
29
When the moon is at first quarter or third quarter phase, what type of tides will occur? A. Apogean B. Perigean C. Neap D. Spring
Neap
30
A buoy with a composite group-flashing light indicates a(n) .
Bifurcation (divided into two sections)
31
On the west coast of North America, charted depths are taken from . A. high water B. mean tide level C. mean low water D. mean lower low water
Mean lower low water
32
A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere, this would indicate that it will . A. shift in a clockwise manner B. shift in a counterclockwise manner C. continue blowing from the same direction D. decrease in velocity (86)
Shift in a counter clockwise manner
33
A tide is called diurnal when . A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day B. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart D. two high tides occur during a lunar day
Only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day
34
When the moon is new or full, which type of tides occur? Neap Spring Diurnal Apogean
Spring
35
A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the Northern Hemisphere this indicates that the wind will . A. shift in a clockwise manner B. shift in a counterclockwise manner C. continue blowing from the same direction D. increase in velocity
Shift in a clockwise manner
36
The lunar or tidal day is . A. about 50 minutes shorter than the solar day B. about 50 minutes longer than the solar day C. about 10 minutes longer than the solar day D. the same length as the solar day
50 minutes longer than a solar day
37
A lighted preferred-channel buoy may show a . A. fixed red light B. Morse (A) white light C. composite group-flashing light D. yellow light (101)
Composite group flashing light
38
A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land and water is a . A. foehn B. chinook C. land breeze D. sea breeze
Sea breeze
39
The average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of the tide over a 19 year period is called . A. mean high water B. mean low water C. half-tide level D. mean sea level
Mean sea level rise
40
A millibar is a unit of . A. humidity B. precipitation C. pressure D. temperature
Pressure