Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HISP 219 > Prueba 3 > Flashcards

Prueba 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Presente perfecto de subjuntivo

A

Nos referimos a une hecho que ocurrió antes que la acción referida por el verbo principal

deseo, emoción, duda, cláusulas adjectivales (existe o no, etc.)

presente de subjuntivo haber (haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan) + participio de pasado (bebido, escrito)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Presente perfecto de indicativo

A

to have (done smt, said smt, etc.)

presente Indicativo de haber (He, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han) + participio pasado (ex. bebido, escrito)

Para referirse a una acción en el pasado que aún tiene cierto efeco en el presente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

to hire

A

contratar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

to fire

A

despedir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

to interview

A

entrevistar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to be on or for sale

A

estar a la venta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

to be or to wait in line

A

hacer cola

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

to work overtime

A

hacer horas extraordinarias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

to quit a job

A

renunciar a

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

to apply for a job

A

solicitar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

to take a vacation

A

tomar vacaciones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

stock, shares of stock

A

las acciones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

shareholder

A

el o la accionista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

department store

A

el almacén

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

stock market

A

la Bolsa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

teller

A

el o la cajero(a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ATM

A

el cajero automático

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

company

A

la compañia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

contract

A

el contrato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

unemployed person

A

el o la desempleado(a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

unemployment

A

el desempleo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

office

A

el despacho

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

worker, employee

A

el o la empleado(a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

work, employment

A

el empleo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

corporation

A

la empresa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

interview

A

la entrevista

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

earnings, profits

A

las ganancias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

management

A

la gerencia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

manager

A

el o la gerente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

businessman, businesswoman

A

el hombre de negocios, la mujer de negocios

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

market

A

el mercado

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

office (general term)

A

la oficina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

losses

A

las pérdidas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

secretary

A

el o la secretario(a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

labor union

A

el sindicato

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

partner, associate, member

A

el o la socio(a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

application form

A

la solicitud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

store

A

la tienda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

sale

A

la venta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

to save

A

ahorrar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

to charge to one’s account

A

cargar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

to charge someone for smt

A

cobrar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

to cash a check

A

cobrar un cheque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

to spend

A

gastar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

to deposit funds

A

ingresar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

to invest

A

invertir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

to pay in installments

A

pagar a plazos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

to pay in cash

A

pagar en efectivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

to borrow

A

pedir prestado(a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

to request (take out) a loan

A

pedir un préstamo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

to lend

A

prestar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

to withdraw funds

A

retirar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

account, bill

A

la cuenta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

checking account

A

la cuenta corriente

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

savings account

A

la cuenta de ahorros

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

debts

A

las deudas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

expenses

A

los gastos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

investments

A

las inversiones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

loan

A

el préstamo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

ATM card

A

la tarjeta de cajero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

credit card

A

la tarjeta de crédito

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

the idea of because (since) preceding a conjugated verb

A

ya que
como (must be at the beginning of a sentence)
puesto que
porque (cannot be used at the beginning of a sentence)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

the idea of because (since) preceding a noun

A

always use por

(equivalent of because of)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

cuestión vs. pregunta

A

cuestión: question in the sense of matter, subject, or topic

pregunta: to ask a question (hacer una pregunta, preguntar), question or interrogation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

fecha vs. cita

A

Fecha: calendar date

Cita: appointment or social arrangement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Secuencia temporal : presente indicativo, presente perfecto, o mandato –>

A

presente de subjuntivo o presente perfecto de subjuntivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Secuencia temporal : pretérito, imperfecto o condicional –>

A

imperfecto de subjuntivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

to approve

A

aprobar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

to lose weight

A

bajar de peso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

to behave

A

comportarse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

to take drugs

A

consumir drogas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

to disapprove

A

desaprobar (desapruebo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

to get drunk

A

emborracharse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

to smoke

A

fumar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

to harm, injure

A

hacer daño

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

to exercise

A

hacer ejercicio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

to prohibit

A

prohibir (prohíbo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

to have a drink

A

tomar una copa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

addict

A

el o la adicto(a)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

alcohol

A

el alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

cigarette

A

el cigarillo

83
Q

heavy eater

A

el comilón, la comilona

84
Q

junk food

A

la comida chatarra o basura

85
Q

habit

A

el hábito

86
Q

sweet-toothed, greedy about food

A

el goloso, la golosa

87
Q

health

A

la salud

88
Q

drunk

A

el o la borracho(a)

89
Q

beneficial

A

beneficioso

90
Q

damaging, harmful

A

perjudicial

91
Q

healthy

A

saludable

92
Q

Grande vs. Largo vs. Gran

A

grande: large or big
gran: grand, great
largo: long

93
Q

dejar de vs. impedir vs. detenerse

A

dejar de: to stop doing smt

impedir: to get in the way, to hinder or prevent

detener: to dtop or to detain in the sense to slow down or hold up progress, to arrest

94
Q

doler vs. lastimar vs. hacer daño vs. ofender

A

doler: to hurt meaning to ache

hacer daño o lastimar: to cause someone bodily injury

hacer daño: to hurt someone’s standing or status

ofender: to injure someone’s feelings

95
Q

el futuro hablar

A

hablaré
hablarás
hablará
hablaremos
hablaréis
hablarán

96
Q

futuro poder

A

podrá

97
Q

futuro querer

A

querrá

98
Q

futuro caber

A

cobrá

99
Q

futuro haber

A

habrá

100
Q

futuro saber

A

sabrá

101
Q

futuro poner

A

pondrá

102
Q

futuro salir

A

saldrá

103
Q

futuro tener

A

tendrá

104
Q

futuro valer

A

valdrá

105
Q

futuro venir

A

vendrá

106
Q

decir futuro

A

dirá

107
Q

futuro hacer

A

hará

108
Q

el condicional hablar

A

hablaría
hablarías
hablaría
hablaríamos
hablaríais
hablarían

109
Q

condicional poner

A

pondría

110
Q

condicional haber

A

habría

111
Q

condicional querer

A

querría

112
Q

condicional caber

A

cabría

113
Q

condicional decir

A

diría

114
Q

condicional hacer

A

haría

115
Q

condicional poder

A

podríacondicional

116
Q

condicional saber

A

sabría

117
Q

condicional salir

A

saldría

118
Q

condicional tener

A

tendría

119
Q

condicional valer

A

valdría

120
Q

condicional venir

A

vendría

121
Q

discurso directo presente de indicativo–> indirecto?

A

imperfecto

122
Q

discurso directo pretérito –> indirecto?

A

pluscuamperfecto

123
Q

discurso directo imperfecto–> indirecto?

A

no cambia, imperfecto también

124
Q

discurso directo pluscuamperfecto –> indirecto?

A

no cambia

125
Q

discurso directo presente perfecto de indicativo –> indirecto?

A

pluscuamperfecto

126
Q

discurso directo presente de subjuntivo –> indirecto?

A

imperfecto de subjuntivo

127
Q

discurso directo mandato –> indirecto?

A

imperfecto de subjuntivo

128
Q

discurso directo futuro –> indirecto?

A

condicional

129
Q

discurso directo condicional –> indirecto?

A

no cambia

130
Q

discurso directo presente perfecto de subjuntivo–> indirecto?

A

pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo

131
Q

to encourage

A

animar

132
Q

to change one’s mind

A

cambiar de opinión

133
Q

to compete

A

competir

134
Q

to make commitment

A

comprometerse

135
Q

to convert

A

convertir(se)

136
Q

to cooperate

A

cooperar

137
Q

to dedicate oneself to

A

dedicarse

138
Q

to defend

A

defender

139
Q

to promote, stir up

A

fomentar

140
Q

to provide a reason for, to motivate

A

motivar

141
Q

to negociate

A

negociar

142
Q

to preach

A

predicar

143
Q

to practice what one preaches

A

predicar con el ejemplo

144
Q

to pray

A

rezar

145
Q

blessing

A

la bendición

146
Q

clergy

A

el clero

147
Q

competition

A

la competencia

148
Q

conversion

A

la conversión

149
Q

belief

A

la creencia

150
Q

crusade

A

la cruzada

151
Q

priest

A

el cura

152
Q

rights

A

los derechos

153
Q

army

A

el ejército

154
Q

evangelist

A

el o la evangelizador (a)

155
Q

faith

A

la fe

156
Q

church

A

la iglesia

157
Q

church (organization

A

la Iglesia

158
Q

mosque

A

la mezquita

159
Q

career military person

A

el o la militar

160
Q

missionary

A

el o la misionero(a)

161
Q

nun

A

la monja

162
Q

monk

A

el monje

163
Q

prayer

A

la oración

164
Q

pastor

A

el o la pastor (a)

165
Q

purpose, end, goal

A

el propósito

166
Q

rabbi

A

el o la rabino (a)

167
Q

priest

A

el sacerdote

168
Q

synagogue

A

la sinagoga

169
Q

temple

A

el templo

170
Q

value

A

el valor

171
Q

committed

A

comprometido(a)

172
Q

agnostic

A

el o la agnóstico (a)

173
Q

altruist

A

el o la altruista

174
Q

Anglican

A

el o la anglicano(a)

175
Q

atheist

A

el o la ateo (a)

176
Q

buddhist

A

el o la budista

177
Q

catholic

A

el o la católico (a)

178
Q

conservative

A

el o la conservador(a)

179
Q

(non) believer

A

el o la (no) creyente

180
Q

rightist

A

el la derechista

181
Q

egotist, selfish person

A

el o la egoísta

182
Q

hypocrite

A

el o la hipócrita

183
Q

leftist

A

el o la izquierdista

184
Q

jew

A

el o la judío(a)

185
Q

liberal

A

el o la liberal

186
Q

materialist

A

el o la materialista

187
Q

muslim

A

el musulmán, la musulmana (los musulmanes)

188
Q

pagan

A

el o la pagano(a)

189
Q

protestant

A

el o la protestante

190
Q

dato vs. hecho

A

dato: findings, results, data

hecho: a fact, deed, event

191
Q

realizar vs. darse cuenta de

A

realizar: to realize in the sense to achieve a goal or ambition

darse cuanta de : to realize as in to be aware or to understand

192
Q

cláusula adverbial contexto presente

A

acción habitual: presente de indicativo

acción futura: presente de subjuntivo

193
Q

cláusula adverbiale contexto de pasado

A

acción que ocurrió or occurría: pretérito o imperfecto de indicativo

acción que no sabemos si ocurrió o fue un plan en el pasado: imperfecto de subjuntivo

194
Q

reglas para las cláusulas adverbiales

A

1) con antes de que siempre subjunctivo

2) con después de y antes de, si tienen el mismo sujeto, utiliza el infinitivo

195
Q

cláusulas de interdependencia contexto de presente o futuro

A

presente de subjuntivo

196
Q

cláusulas de interdependencia contexto de pasado o condicional

A

imperfecto de subjuntivo

197
Q

3 reglas para las cláusulas de interdependencia

A

1) sin que y para que si el mismo sujeto, eliminamos el que y usamos el infinitivo

2) a menor que, a no ser que y siempre y cuando SIEMPRE utilizamos el subjuntivo (even though same subject)

3) si hay solo un sujeto, es opcional usar el infinitivo con a condición de que, a fin de que, con tal de que y en caso de que

198
Q

Aunque indicativo vs. subjuntivo

A

Indicativo: cuando la acción se considera cierta y el obstáculo o la objeción son reale

Subjuntivo: cuando se considera posible, pero no necesariamente cierta. El obstáculo o la objeción son hipotéticos

199
Q

Cláusulas condicionales probables o posibles

A

Verbo principal
- presente de indicativo
- futuro
- mandato

Si + presente de indicativo

Ex. Si vas al supermercado…
- …voy yo también
- … iré contigo
- … compra leche

200
Q

Cláusulas condicionales hipotéticas

A

verbo principal
- condicional

Si + imperfecto de subjuntivo

Ex. Si pudiera viajar, iría a Nueva York

201
Q

Cláusulas condicionales imposibles (en el pasado)

A

verbo principal:
- condicional perfecto (habría)

Si + pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo (hubiera estado)

Ex. Si hubiera sabido que era tu cumpleaños te habría preparado una tarta.

202
Q

Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo

A

imperfecto de subjuntivo haber + participio pasado

Hubiera estado
Hubieras
Hubiera
hubiéramos
hubierais
hubieran

203
Q

Condicional perfecto

A

Condicional haber + participio pasado

habría estado
habrías
habría
habríamos
habríais
habrían

204
Q

Como si

A

Se utiliza con imperfecto de subjuntivo (porque se refiere a una situación hipotética

Ejemplo: Enrique habla como si tuviera más experiencia de la que en realidad tiene.

HISP 219 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions