Prueba 2 Flashcards
1
Q
to marry
A
casar(se)
2
Q
to punish
A
castigar
3
Q
to raise, to bring up
A
criar
4
Q
to take care of
A
cuidar
5
Q
to discipline
A
disciplinar
6
Q
to aruge
A
discutir
7
Q
to divorce
A
divorciarse de
8
Q
to fall in love with
A
enamorarse de
9
Q
to be in charge of
A
estar a cargo de
10
Q
to hit
A
golpear
11
Q
to lead a happy/difficult life
A
llevar una vida (feliz/difícil)
12
Q
to indulge, spoil a person
A
mimar
13
Q
to fight
A
pelear(se)
14
Q
to behave or misbehave
A
portarse bien o mal
15
Q
affection
A
el cariño
16
Q
punishment
A
el castigo
17
Q
child-rearing
A
la crianza
18
Q
discipline
A
la disciplina
19
Q
divorce
A
el divorcio
20
Q
only child
A
el o la hija o hija único(a)
21
Q
orphan
A
el o la huérfano(a)
22
Q
matrimony, married couple
A
el matrimonio
23
Q
courtship
A
el noviazgo
24
Q
boyfriend or girlfriend or fiancé
A
el o la novio(a)
25
couple, partner
la pareja
26
widower, widow
el o la viudo(a)
27
well-mannered, ill-mannered
bien o mal educado(a)
malcriado(a)
28
affectionate
cariñoso(a)
29
grandfather or grandmother
el o la abuelo(a)
30
great-grandfather or great-grandmother
el or la bisabuelo(a)
31
great-grandson or great-granddaughter
el o la bisnieto(a)
32
brother or sister in law
el o la cuñado(a)
33
husband or wife, spouse
el o la esposo(a)
34
brother or sister
el o la hermano(a)
35
husband
el marido
36
wife
la mujer
37
grandson or granddaughter
el or la nieto(a)
38
daughter in law
la nuera
39
parents
los padres
40
cousin
el o la primo(a)
41
nephew or niece
el o la sobrino(a)
42
father in law or mother in law
el o la suegro(a)
43
uncle or aunt
el o la tío(a)
44
son in law
el yerno
45
soportar vs. mantener vs. apoyar vs. sostener
soportar: to tolerate
mantener: to support financially
apoyar: to support, to back, to favour
sostener: to support physically, to hold up
46
cerca de vs. cercano(a) vs. íntimo(a) vs. unido(a)
cerca de y cercano(a): close (physical proximity)
cercano(a): degree of blood relationship between relatives
íntimo(a): close (friendships or emotional ties)
unido(a): expresses closeness of family ties (but not blood relationship)
47
to design
diseñar
48
to recycle
reciclar
49
to solve, resolve
resolver
50
to take into account, to keep in mind
tener en cuenta
51
to urbanize
urbanizar
52
literacy
la alfabetización
53
illteracy
el analfabetismo
54
architect
el o la arquitecto(a)
55
slum
el barrio bajo
56
malnutrition
la desnutrición
57
rural movement away from the countryside
la despoblación
58
a design
el diseño
59
a building
el edificio
60
hunger
el hambre
61
the environment
el medio ambiente
62
modernization
la modernización
63
population
la población
64
poverty
la pobreza
65
recycling
el reciclaje
66
resources
los recursos
67
exhaustion or consumption of natural resources
el agotamiento de los recursos naturales
68
overpopulation
la sobrepoblación
69
slum
el suburbio
70
technology
la tecnología
71
urban development, city planning
el urbanismo
72
developer, city planner
el or la urbanista
73
migration into cities, subdivision or residential area
la urbanización
74
neighborhood
el vecindario
75
housing, dwelling place
la vivienda
76
illiterate
analfabeto(a)
77
well educated
culto(a)
78
undernourished
desnutrido(a)
79
developing
en vías de desarrollo
80
volver vs. regresar vs. devolver
volver y regresar: to return to, from a place
devolver: to return something (to someone, to a place)
81
mudarse vs. trasladarse vs. moverse
mudarse: to change residence
trasladarse: to move or be moved from place to place for work
moverse: to move an object or a part of the body
82
to aspire to
aspirar a
83
to play (fulfill) a role
desempeñar un papel
84
to rear, bring up (children)
educar
85
to socialize
socializar
86
homemaker
el amo(a) de casa
87
aspiration, goal
la aspiración
88
change
el cambio
89
career, profession, university specialty (major)
la carrera
90
custody
la custodia
91
upbringing, education
la educación
92
expectation
la expectativa
93
feminist
el o la feminista
94
equality
la igualdad
95
infancy
la infancia
96
toy
el juguete
97
childhood, youth
la juventud
98
male chauvinist
el o la machista
99
goal, aim
la meta
100
doll
la muñeca
101
role
el papel
102
ball
la pelota
103
prejudice
el prejuicio
104
job, position
el puesto
105
household hcores
los quehaceres domésticos
106
responsibility
la responsabilidad
107
emotional sensitivity
la sensibilidad
108
socialization
la socialización
109
salary
el sueldo
110
old age
la vejez
111
feminine
femenino(a)
112
feminist
feminista
113
masculine
masculino(a)
114
ever (used in a question with present perfect tense)
alguna vez
115
as far as... is concerned
en cuanto a
116
these days
en estos días
117
recently
recientemente
118
lately
últimamente
119
tener éxito vs. lograr vs. suceder
tener éxito: to be successful
lograr: to succeed (must be followed by smt)
suceder: to occur, happen or to follow in succession
120
asistir vs. atender vs. ayudar
asistir a: to attend (a function) or to be present
atender: to take into account, to take care of, or to wait on
ayudar: to assist
121
ponerse vs. volverse vs. llegar a ser vs. hacerse
ponerse: change in physical or emotional state (temporary)
- followed by adjective
volverse: drastic change
llegar a ser: gradual, often effortless change
hacerse: usually conscious effort, gradual
122
sentir vs sentirse
sentir always followed by nouns
sentirse always followed by adjectives
