Prueba 2 - Capitulo 4, 5, 6 Flashcards

1
Q

building

A

el edificio

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2
Q

business

A

el negocio

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3
Q

office

A

la oficina

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4
Q

mall/shopping center

A

el centro comercial

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5
Q

post office

A

el correo

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6
Q

pharmarcy

A

la farmacia

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7
Q

swimming pool

A

la piscina

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8
Q

store

A

la tiendra

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9
Q

to the right of

A

a la derecha de

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10
Q

to the left of

A

a la izquierda de

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11
Q

beside, next to

A

al lado de

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12
Q

near

A

cerca de

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13
Q

under

A

debajo de

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14
Q

inside

A

dentro de

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15
Q

behind

A

detrás de

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16
Q

in, on, at

A

en

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17
Q

on top of

A

encima de

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18
Q

in front of, facing

A

enfrente de

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19
Q

between

A

entre

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20
Q

outside

A

fuera de

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21
Q

far from

A

lejos de

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22
Q

Present participle formatting

A

estar + iendo, ando

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23
Q

bathroom

A

el baño

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24
Q

garage

A

la cochera, el garaje

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25
Q

kitchen

A

la cocina

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26
Q

dining room

A

el comedor

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27
Q

bedroom

A

el dormitorio

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28
Q

garden, yard

A

el jardín

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29
Q

patio

A

el patio

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30
Q

living room

A

la sala

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31
Q

coffee maker

A

la cafetera

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32
Q

appliance

A

el electrodoméstico

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33
Q

washer

A

la lavadora

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34
Q

dishwasher

A

el lavaplatos

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35
Q

microwave

A

el horneo de microondas

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36
Q

dryer

A

la secadora

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37
Q

carpet, rug

A

la alfombra

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38
Q

closet, armoir

A

el armario

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39
Q

bathtub

A

la bañera

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40
Q

bed

A

la cama

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41
Q

curtains

A

las cortinas

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42
Q

painting, picture

A

el cuadro

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43
Q

shower

A

la ducha

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44
Q

mirror

A

el espejo

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45
Q

stove

A

la estufa

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46
Q

flower

A

la flor

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47
Q

kitchen sink

A

el fregadero

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48
Q

oven

A

el horno

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49
Q

toilet

A

el inodoro

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50
Q

lamp

A

la lámpara

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51
Q

bathroom sink

A

el lavabo

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52
Q

coffee table

A

la mesita

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53
Q

refrigerator

A

el refrigerador

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54
Q

armchair

A

el sillón

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55
Q

couch

A

el sofá

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56
Q

to rent

A

alquilar

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57
Q

to close

A

cerrar

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58
Q

to begin to do something

A

comenzar, empezar

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59
Q

to compete

A

competir

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60
Q

to turn on

A

encender

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61
Q

to lie

A

mentir

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62
Q

to snow

A

nevar

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63
Q

to ask for

A

pedir

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64
Q

to think

A

pensar

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65
Q

to lose

A

perder

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66
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

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67
Q

to laugh

A

reír

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68
Q

to repeat

A

repetir

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69
Q

to want

A

querer

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70
Q

to serve

A

servir

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71
Q

to smile

A

sonreír

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72
Q

to be jealous

A

estar celoso(a)

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73
Q

to be confused

A

estar confundido(a)

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74
Q

to be depressed

A

estar deprimido(a)

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75
Q

to be excited

A

estar emocionado(a)

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76
Q

to be frustrated

A

estar frustrado(a)

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77
Q

to be interested

A

estar interesado(a)

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78
Q

to be tired

A

estar fatigado(a)

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79
Q

to be ashamed

A

estar avergonzado

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80
Q

to be crazy

A

estar loco(a)

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81
Q

to be nervous

A

estar nervioso(a)

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82
Q

to be busy

A

estar ocupado(a)

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83
Q

to agree

A

estar de acuerdo

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84
Q

to be wrong

A

estar equivocado(a)

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85
Q

to be healthy

A

estar sano(a)

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86
Q

to be sure

A

estar seguro(a)

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87
Q

to be annoyed

A

estar enojado(a)

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88
Q

cual vs. que

A

cual: used when there is a verb (such as es)
que: used when there is a noun directly afterwards

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89
Q

lawyer

A

el (la) abodago(a)

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90
Q

actor, actress

A

el actor, la actriz

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91
Q

travel agent

A

el (la) agente de viajes

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92
Q

homemaker

A

el amo(a) de casa

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93
Q

architect

A

el (la) arquitecto(a)

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94
Q

flight attendant

A

el(la) asistente de vuelo

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95
Q

dancer

A

el bailarín, la bailarina

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96
Q

singer

A

el(la) cantante

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97
Q

scientist

A

el (la) científico(a)

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98
Q

cook

A

el(la) cocinero(a)

99
Q

adviser

A

el(la) consejero(a)

100
Q

accountant

A

el (la) contador(a)

101
Q

clerk

A

el(la) dependiente

102
Q

athlete

A

el(la) deportista

103
Q

designer

A

el(la) diseñador(a)

104
Q

nurse

A

el(la) enfermero(a)

105
Q

writer

A

el(la) escritor(a)

106
Q

photographer

A

el(la) fotógrafo(a)

107
Q

engineer

A

el(la) ingeniero(a)

108
Q

boss

A

el jefe la jefa

109
Q

elementary, highschool teacher

A

el(la) maestro

110
Q

mechanic

A

el (la) mecánico(a)

111
Q

doctor

A

el (la) médico(a)

112
Q

waiter

A

el(la) mesero

113
Q

waiter

A

el(la) mesero

114
Q

model

A

el(la) modelo

115
Q

musician

A

el(la) músico(a)

116
Q

journalist

A

el(la) periodista

117
Q

pilot

A

el(la) piloto

118
Q

painter

A

el(la) pintor(a)

119
Q

police officer

A

el policía, la mujer policía

120
Q

politician

A

el(la) político(a)

121
Q

psychologist

A

el(la) psicólogo(a)

122
Q

secretary

A

el(la) secretario(a)

123
Q

social worker

A

el(la) trabajador(a) social

124
Q

salesperson

A

el(la) vendedor(a)

125
Q

veterinarian

A

el (la) veterinario(a)

126
Q

client

A

el (la) cliente

127
Q

interview

A

la entrevista

128
Q

application

A

la solicitud

129
Q

salary

130
Q

job

A

el trabajo

131
Q

to drive

132
Q

to know, to be acquainted with

133
Q

to give

134
Q

to say, to tell

135
Q

to earn

136
Q

to do, to make

137
Q

to make the bed

A

hacer la cama

138
Q

to exercise

A

hacer ejercicio

139
Q

to give a party

A

hacer una fiesta

140
Q

to ask a question

A

hacer una pregunta

141
Q

to do homework

A

hacer la tarea

142
Q

to take a trip

A

hacer un viaje

143
Q

to hear

144
Q

to put, to set

145
Q

to know (facts, skill, how to do smt)

146
Q

to go out, to leave

147
Q

to follow, to continue

148
Q

to bring

149
Q

to come

150
Q

to see

151
Q

conjugate hacer

A

hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen

152
Q

conjugate poner

A

pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponéis
ponen

153
Q

conjugate salir

A

salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salís
salen

154
Q

traer

A

traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traéis
traen

155
Q

conducir

A

conduzco
conduces
conduce
conducimos
conducís
conducen

156
Q

conjugate dar

A

doy
das
da
damos
dais
dan

157
Q

conjugate ver

A

veo
ves
ve
vemos
veis
ven

158
Q

conjugate decir

A

digo
dices
dice
decimos
decís
dicen

159
Q

conjugate venir

A

vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
venís
vienen

160
Q

conjugate seguir

A

sigo
sigues
sigue
seguimos
seguís
siguen

161
Q

conjugate oír

A

oigo
oyes
oye
oímos
oís
oyen

162
Q

address

A

la dirección

163
Q

flower

164
Q

room

A

la habitación

165
Q

furniture

A

los muebles

166
Q

first floor

A

el primer piso

167
Q

ground floor

A

la planta baja

168
Q

Conjugate saber

A


sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabéis
saben

169
Q

conjugate conocer

A

conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocéis
conocen

170
Q

saber vs. conocer

A

saber: express knowledge, facts, info, skills, time

conocer: express acquaintance, familiarity with a person, place, thing (know someone, a place)

171
Q

When do you use an a in fron of the object (conocer)

A

When the recipient of the action (direct object) is a person of pet

Example: La profesora conoce a los estudiantes
Example: El jefe conoce a sus empleados

172
Q

What is the conditional tense

A

express possible outcomes or actions in response to events

Would + verb

add ía, ías, ía, íamos, íais, ían

for irregular verbs, keep the same stems as they do in the future tense. Ending is the same as regular verbs

173
Q

Conditional form of haber

A

habría

only one form of the verb regardless of whether it is followed by a singular or plural noun

174
Q

Comparisons of equality

A

adjective/adverb: tan + adjective/adverb + como

noun: tanto(s)/tanta(s) + noun + como

verb: verb + tanto como

175
Q

Comparisons of inequality

A

más/menos + adjective/noun/adverb + que

verb: verb + más/menos + que

176
Q

better

177
Q

younger

178
Q

worse

179
Q

older

180
Q

Superlatives

A

used when someone/smt is referred to as the most, the least, the best, etc.

el/la/los/las + (noun) + más/menos + adjective

The preposition de is often used with superlatives to express of

Example: son los zapatos menos caros
Example: Este vestido es el más bonito de todos.

181
Q

mouth

182
Q

arm

183
Q

head

184
Q

face

185
Q

elbow

186
Q

neck

187
Q

finger

188
Q

toe

A

el dedo del piel

189
Q

tooth

190
Q

back

A

la espalda

191
Q

stomach

A

el estómago

192
Q

shoulder

193
Q

hand

194
Q

thigh

195
Q

nose

196
Q

eye

197
Q

ear

198
Q

chest

199
Q

hair

200
Q

foot

201
Q

leg

202
Q

knee

A

la rodilla

203
Q

ankle

A

el tobillo

204
Q

toothbrush

A

el cepillo de dientes

205
Q

shampoo

A

el champú

206
Q

body

207
Q

alarm clock

A

el despertador

208
Q

soap

209
Q

toothpaste

A

la pasta de dientes

210
Q

late

211
Q

early

212
Q

towel

213
Q

to lie down, to go to bed reflexive

214
Q

to shave reflexive

215
Q

to fix oneself up, to get ready reflexive

A

arreglarse

216
Q

to bathe, to shower reflexive

217
Q

to brush reflexive

A

cepillarse

218
Q

to wake up reflexive

A

despertarse

219
Q

to have fun reflexive

A

divertirse

220
Q

to fall asleep reflexive

221
Q

to shower reflexive

222
Q

to stretch reflexive

223
Q

to leave, to go away reflexive

224
Q

to wash reflexive

225
Q

to get up reflexive

A

levantarse

226
Q

to put on makeup reflexive

A

maquillarse

227
Q

to comb or style ones hair reflexive

228
Q

to put on clothing reflexive

A

ponerse (la ropa)

229
Q

to take off (clothing)

A

quitarse la ropa

230
Q

to dry oneself reflexive

231
Q

to sit down reflexive

232
Q

to look at oneself reflexive

233
Q

to get dressed reflexive

234
Q

often

235
Q

sometimes

236
Q

later

237
Q

while

238
Q

normally, usually

A

normalmente

239
Q

still

240
Q

already

241
Q

no longer

242
Q

Reflexive verbs

A

indicate that the subject performing the action also receives the action of the verb

Must have a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nos, vos, se)

Placed in front of a conjugated verb

When using an infinitive, attach the reflexive pronoun to the end

The pronoun can also be attached to the present participle, but you must add an accent to maintain the original stress
Example: Estoy lavántome la cara

When using reflexive verbs, do not use possessive adjective

243
Q

every day

A

todos los días