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Med Profession > Prueba 2 > Flashcards

Prueba 2 Flashcards

1
Q

fallen fontanel- from maternal neglect

A

caida de la mollera

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2
Q

confidence- deep abiding trust and respect

A

confianza

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3
Q

folk medicine

A

curanderismo

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4
Q

bolus of undigested food stuck in the digestive tract

A

el empacho

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5
Q

use this type of speech with children

A

familiar

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6
Q

evil eye- folk illness affecting children

A

mal de ojo

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7
Q

folk illness caused from suffering a frightful experience

A

susto

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8
Q

interpreter

A

intérprete

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9
Q

medication

A

medicamento

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10
Q

medicine

A

medicina

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11
Q

pills

A

pastillas, píldoras

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12
Q

prescription

A

receta

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13
Q

pharmacy

A

farmacia

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14
Q

`pharmacist

A

farmacéutico, farmaceuta

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15
Q

What medications do you currently take?

A

Qué medicamentos toma usted actualmente?

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16
Q

What other medications do you take?

A

Qué otros medicamentos toma usted?

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17
Q

Anything else?

A

Algo más?

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18
Q

Do you take any over-the-counter medications?

A

Usted toma algún medicamento sin receta?

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19
Q

What medicines or natural herbal supplements do you use?

A

Qué medicinas o suplementos naturales o herbales toma usted?

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20
Q

Do you use any natural pills?

A

Usted usa alguna pastilla natural?

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21
Q

Do you take any vitamins?

A

Usted toma alguna vitamina?

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22
Q

Do you drink any herbal teas?

A

Usted toma algún té herbal?

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23
Q

How many times a day do you take the medicine?

A

Cuántas veces al día usa esta medicina?

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24
Q

How many milligrams does each pill have?

A

Cuántos miligramos tiene cada pastilla?

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25
Q

How many pills do you take each time?

A

Cuántas pastillas se toma cada vez?

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26
Q

chamomile

A

manzanilla

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27
Q

aloe vera

A

sávila

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28
Q

nopal

A

nopal

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29
Q

cat’s claw

A

uña de gato

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30
Q

analgesic

A

analgésico

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31
Q

antacid

A

antiácido

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32
Q

antihistamine

A

antihistamínico

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33
Q

antibiotic

A

antibiótico

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34
Q

anticoagulant

A

anticoagulante

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35
Q

anticonvulsive

A

anticonvulsivo

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36
Q

antidepressant

A

antidepresivo

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37
Q

antidiarrheal

A

antidiarreico

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38
Q

antihypertensive

A

antihipertensivo

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39
Q

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

A

antiinflamatorio no esteroide

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40
Q

antipyretic

A

antipirético

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41
Q

antipsychotic

A

antipsicótico

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42
Q

bronchodilator

A

broncodilatador

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43
Q

anxiolytic

A

calmante

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44
Q

decongestant

A

descongestionante

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45
Q

diuretic

A

diurético

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46
Q

steroid

A

esteroide

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47
Q

expectorant

A

expectorante

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48
Q

laxative

A

laxante

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49
Q

birth control pill

A

pastilla anti-conceptiva

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50
Q

sedative

A

sedante

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51
Q

for pain

A

para el dolor

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52
Q

for stomach acid

A

para e ácido estomacal

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53
Q

for allergies

A

para las alergias

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54
Q

for bacterial infections

A

para la infección bacterial

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55
Q

to prevent blood clots

A

para prevenir los coágulos en la sangre

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56
Q

to prevent convulsions

A

para prevenir las convulsiones

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57
Q

for depression

A

para la depresión

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58
Q

for diarrhea

A

para la diarrea

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59
Q

for high blood pressure

A

para la presión alta

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60
Q

for inflammation

A

para la inflamación

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61
Q

for fever

A

para la fiebre

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62
Q

for psychosis

A

para la psicosis

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63
Q

to open the bronchi

A

para abrir los bronquios

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64
Q

for anxiety

A

para la ansiedad

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65
Q

for nasal congestion

A

para la congestión nasal

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66
Q

to remove fluid

A

para eliminar líquido

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67
Q

for inflammation

A

para la inflamación

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68
Q

for cough

A

para la tos

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69
Q

for constipation

A

para el estreñimiento

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70
Q

to prevent pregnancy

A

para evitar el embarazo

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71
Q

to sedate or sleep

A

para sedar o dormir

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72
Q

tablet

A

tableta

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73
Q

capsule

A

cápsula

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74
Q

injection

A

inyección

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75
Q

syringe

A

jeringa

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76
Q

syrup

A

jarabe

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77
Q

tablespoon

A

cucharada

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78
Q

teaspoon

A

cucharadita

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79
Q

ounce

A

onza

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80
Q

cream

A

crema

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81
Q

ointment

A

ungüento

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82
Q

drops

A

gotas

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83
Q

dropper

A

gotero

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84
Q

inhaler

A

inhalador

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85
Q

suppository

A

supositorio

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86
Q

patch

A

parche

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87
Q

Do you have any allergies to medicines?

A

Tiene alguna alergia a medicinas?

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88
Q

Are you allergic to any medicines?

A

Es usted alérgico a alguna medicina?

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89
Q

What reaction do you have to [that medication]?

A

Qué reacción tiene a [ese medicamento]?

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90
Q

What happens when you take [that medicine]?

A

Qué le pasa cuando toma [esa medicina]?

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91
Q

Rash

A

salpullido

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92
Q

papular rash

A

ronchas

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93
Q

pruritis

A

picazón

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94
Q

shortness of breath

A

falta de aire

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95
Q

anaphylaxis

A

anafilaxia

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96
Q

swelling

A

hinchazón

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97
Q

I am going to prescribe for you a medication for [indication]

A

Voy a recetarle un medicamento para [uso]

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98
Q

You should apply the cream to the affected part

A

Usted debe aplicar la crema en la parte afectada

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99
Q

in the morning

A

por la mañana

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100
Q

at night

A

por la noche

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101
Q

before going to sleep

A

antes de dormir

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102
Q

at bedtime

A

a la hora de acostarse

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103
Q

every other day

A

un día sí, un día no

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104
Q

with meals

A

con las comidas

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105
Q

with food

A

con comida

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106
Q

with breakfast

A

con el desayuno

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107
Q

with lunch

A

con el almuerzo

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108
Q

with dinner

A

con la cena

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109
Q

on an empty stomach

A

con el estómago vacío

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110
Q

at least two hours after eating

A

por lo menos dos horas después de comer

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111
Q

at least one hour before eating

A

por lo menos una hora antes de comer

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112
Q

without food

A

sin comida

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113
Q

with a lot of water

A

con mucha agua

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114
Q

until [the symtpom] goes away

A

hasta que se le quite [el síntoma]

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115
Q

indefinitely

A

indefinidamente

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116
Q

It is likely that you will feel better after only two or three days of taking the antibiotic

A

Es probable que usted se sienta mejor después de solamente dos o tres días de tomar el antibiótico

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117
Q

You should not stop taking the antibiotic before finishing the full treatment, even if you feel better

A

No deje de tomar el antibiótico antes de terminar el tratamiento completo, aunque se sienta mejor

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118
Q

If you do not finish the full treatment, this could cause a more serious infection

A

Si no termina el tratamiento completo, podría causar una infección más seria

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119
Q

You should not share the antibiotic with another person, even if he or she has the same symptoms

A

No debe compartir el entibiótico con otra persona, aunque tenga los mismos síntomas

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120
Q

Each person needs a full antibiotic treatment to cure the infection definitively.

A

Cada persona necesita un tratamiento completo de antibiótico para crar la infección definitivamente

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121
Q

This medication sometimes causes [side effect]

A

Este medicamento a veces causa [efecto secundario]

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122
Q

It is common for you to have [side effect] while taking this medication

A

Es común que usted tenga [efecto secundario] mientras esté tomando este medicamento

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123
Q

Some of the common side effects of this medicine are…

A

Algunos efectos secundarios comunes de esta medicina son…

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124
Q

hunger

A

hambre

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125
Q

poor appetite

A

mal apetito

126
Q

dry mouth

A

boca seca

127
Q

strange taste in your mouth

A

sabor raro en la boca

128
Q

upset stomach

A

malestar en el estómago

129
Q

diarrhea

A

diarrea

130
Q

constipation

A

estreñimiento

131
Q

nausea

A

náuseas

132
Q

vomiting

A

vómito

133
Q

dry eyes

A

ojos secos

134
Q

visual changes

A

cambios visuales

135
Q

headache

A

dolor de cabeza

136
Q

tiredness

A

cansancio

137
Q

insomnia

A

insomnio

138
Q

difficulty sleeping

A

dificultad al dormir

139
Q

dizziness

A

mareos

140
Q

weakness

A

debilidad

141
Q

depression

A

depresión

142
Q

heart palpitations

A

palpitaciones del corazón

143
Q

tachycardia

A

taquicardia

144
Q

agitation

A

agitación

145
Q

more energy

A

más energía

146
Q

rash

A

salpullido

147
Q

muscle aches

A

dolores musculares

148
Q

Binet-Simon test (determines development of the intelligence of children in relation to their age)

A

prueba de Binet-Simon

149
Q

chicken pox, varicella

A

varicelas

150
Q

croup

A

crup

151
Q

diptheria

A

difteria

152
Q

dyspena

A

disnea

153
Q

german measles, rubella

A

sarampión aléman, rubela

154
Q

hay fever

A

coriza, fiebre del heno

155
Q

jaundice

A

ictericia

156
Q

measles, rubeola

A

sarampión, rubéola

157
Q

meningitis

A

meningitis

158
Q

mongolism, Down’s syndrome

A

mongolismo

159
Q

poliomyelitis, polio, infantile paralysis

A

poliomielitis, polio, parálisis infantil

160
Q

rickets, rachitis

A

raquetismo, raquitis

161
Q

rheumatic fever

A

fiebre reumática

162
Q

voiding

A

evacuar, eliminar

163
Q

weaning

A

destetear, quitar el pecho

164
Q

wheezing

A

silbido

165
Q

whopping cough, pertussis

A

tos ferina, pertusis

166
Q

When was he born?

A

Cuándo nació?

167
Q

How much does he weigh?

A

Cuánto pesa?

168
Q

How tall is he?

A

Cuánto mide?

169
Q

What is the chief complaint?

A

Cuál es el problema principal que tiene el niño?

170
Q

How long has the child been ill?

A

Cuánto tiempo hace que está malo?

171
Q

Has he been ill before?

A

Ha estado enfermo anteriormente?

172
Q

Does he have pain in his abdominal?

A

Tiene dolor de barriga?

173
Q

Have you noticed any: shortness of breath? difficulty in breathing? wheezing?

A

Ha notado usted si: está corto de aliento? tiene dificultad al respirar? tiene silbido?

174
Q

Was the child completely well before?

A

Estaba completamente bien el niño antes?

175
Q

When did the signs, or symptoms, appear?

A

Cuándo comenzaron los primeros síntomas?

176
Q

Have the symptoms gotten worse, or have they remained the same?

A

Se han empeorado los síntomas, o no ha habido ningún cambio?

177
Q

Did this problem start suddenly, or progressively?

A

Le empezó de pronto este problema, o le fue aumentando progresivamente?

178
Q

Was the child taking any medication?

A

Estaba el niño tomando alguna medicina?

179
Q

Is there any vomiting? How often? When was the last time?

A

Tiene vómitos? Con qué frequencia? Cuándo fue la última vez que vomitó?

180
Q

Can you tell me the characteristics of the vomiting?

A

Puede usted decirme cómo era el vómito?

181
Q

Is there any coughing? What type and how often? Is it dry coughing, or productive?

A

Tiene tos? De qué tipo es y con qué frecuencia tose? Es una tos seca, o desgarra?

182
Q

Describe the phlegm, if any

A

Si tiene flema, comó es?

183
Q

Does the patient have nasal congestion? Any disgharge? Is it: clear? yellow? green? bloody?

A

Tiene congestión nasal? Tiene alguna segrgación? Es clara? amarilla? verde? con sangre?

184
Q

Is he voiding well? When was the last time? Anything abnormal?

A

Está eliminando bien? Cuándo fue la última vez? Notó usted algo anormal?

185
Q

Is he toilet trained?

A

Necesita todavía ayuda de alguien para ir al baño?

186
Q

Does he wet the bed?

A

Se orina en la cama?

187
Q

Have you noticed any discharge from the genitalia?

A

Ha notado usted alguna segregación genital?

188
Q

Does he take a nap?

A

Duerme la siesta?

189
Q

What is his usual bedtime hour?

A

A qué hora se acuesta generalmente?

190
Q

Is he eating and drinking well?

A

Come y bebe bien?

191
Q

Is there a general lack of appetite, or is it only for certain things or at certain times?

A

Le falta apetito en general, o es que no tiene deseos de comer ciertos alimentos o a ciertas horas?

192
Q

When the child is well, which foods does he like or dislike the most?

A

Cuando el niño está bien, qué alimentos le gustan más y cuáles menos?

193
Q

Does he eat between meals?

A

Come algo entre las comidas?

194
Q

Do you have to force him to eat?

A

Tiene usted que forzarlo a comer?

195
Q

Does he need help to eat?

A

Necesita que lo ayuden para comer?

196
Q

When did the injury or bite occur?

A

Cuándo le ocurrió la lesión o la picada o mordida?

197
Q

When did he have the last tetanus booster shot?

A

Cuándo le pusieron la última inyección antitetánica?

198
Q

When did the injury occur? Did he lose consciousness? For how long?

A

Cuándo le ocurrió la lesión? Perdió el conocimiento? Por cuánto tiempo?

199
Q

Was the pregnancy: full-term, incomplete, premature?

A

Fue el embarazo: de tiempo normal? incompleto? prematuro?

200
Q

How many months did it last?

A

Cuántos meses duró?

201
Q

Did the mother have any significant trauma or illness while pregnant?

A

Tuvo la mamá alguna enfermedad o algún trauma de importancia durante el embarazo?

202
Q

Was the mother taking any: medicine? alcohol? drugs? Did she smoke?

A

Estaba la mamá tomando alguna: medicina? bebida alcohólica? droga? Fumaba?

203
Q

Did she have any x-rays done?

A

Le hicieron algunas radiografías?

204
Q

Delivery

A

parto

205
Q

Was delivery natural, without any complication?

A

Fue natural el parto, sin problemas?

206
Q

Were forceps used?

A

Hubo necesidad de usar los fórceps?

207
Q

Was it a cesarean section? Why?

A

Fue por cesárea? Por qué?

208
Q

Was the baby all right at delivery, and did he start breathing right away?

A

Estaba la criatura bien al nacer y comenzó a respirar en seguida?

209
Q

Did the baby require any special procedure and oxygen treatment after birth?

A

Fue necesario usar algún procedimiento especial y tratamiento con oxígeno a la criatura después del parto?

210
Q

Was he in an oxygen tent? For how long?

A

Estuvo en cámara de oxígeno? Por cuánto tiempo?

211
Q

How much did he weigh?

A

Cuánto pesó?

212
Q

Did the baby have any problems during his first month of life? Cyanosis. hemorrhage, difficulty in swallowing, skin eruption, infection, milk intolerance

A

Tuvo algún problema la criatura durante el primer mes de vida. Cianosis, hemorragia, dificultad para tragar, erupción de la piel, infección, intolerancia a la leche

213
Q

Was anything abnormal noticed by the doctor, nurse, or yourself?

A

Le notó alguna anormalidad el doctor, el enfermero o usted?

214
Q

Was the baby breast-fed or bottle-fed? How often? When was he weaned?

A

Le dio la mamá el pecho o se alimentó con el biberón? Con qué frecuencia? Cuándo dejó de dárselo?

215
Q

Did the child’s teeth erupt: normally? early? late? When?

A

Al niño le salieron los dientes: normalmente? temprano? tarde? A qué edad?

216
Q

At what age did he: sit? stand up? walk alone?

A

Cuándo: se sentó? se paró? caminó solo?

217
Q

When did he start talking?

A

Cuándo empezó a hablar?

218
Q

Which words does he use most often?

A

Cuáles palabras usa más?

219
Q

Does he use his hands properly?

A

Usa bien las manos?

220
Q

Does he play with toys or other children normally?

A

Juega con los jugetes y con otros niños normalmente?

221
Q

Does he learn normally at school for his age? What grade is he in now?

A

Va aprendiendo normalmente en la escuela de acuerdo con su edad? En qué grado está ahora?

222
Q

Has he regressed in any area?

A

Se ha atrasado en alguna área de sus estudios?

223
Q

Have you noticed any abnormal behavior or habit?

A

Ha notado alguna anormalidad en su comportamiento o en sus costumbres?

224
Q

Has the child ever been admitted to a hospital?

A

Ha estado el niño recluído en algún hospital?

225
Q

Did he have any serious injuries or surgery?

A

Tuvo alguna lesión de importancia o alguna operación?

226
Q

What previous diseases has he had (with approximate dates)?

A

Qué enfermedades ha tenido anteriormente (con fecha aproximada)?

227
Q

Has the child been exposed to any other contagious disease within the last three weeks?

A

Ha estado expuesto el niño a alguien con cualquier otra enfermedad contagiosa en las últimas tres semanas?

228
Q

Has it been proved that he has allergies?

A

Se ha verificado que tiene alergias?

229
Q

Is there any kind of food that the child does not tolerate?

A

Hay algún alimento particular que no tolere el niño?

230
Q

Has the child had these vaccines?

A

Le han puesto al niño estas vacunas?

231
Q

Diptheria

A

difteria

232
Q

tetanus

A

tétano

233
Q

Has he had the tuberculin skin test?

A

Le han hecho la prueba cutánea de la tuberculina?

234
Q

Please provide us with a complete record of the child’s previous immunizations if you have it, or sign a consent to request it from your previous pediatrician

A

Tenga usted la bondad de facilitarnos el record completo de todas las vacunas de su hijo si lo tiene, o haga el favor de dar su consentimiento por escrito para pedírselo al pediatria que tenía antes

235
Q

List

A

enumere

236
Q

congenital defects

A

defecto congénito

237
Q

Has anyone in the husband’s or wife’s family had any hereditary illness or congenital defect?

A

Ha padecido alguno de los hijos de los padres del esposo o de la esposa de alguna enfermedad hereditaria o de algún defecto congénito?

238
Q

half-sister/half-brother

A

medio hermana(o)

239
Q

stepsister/stepbrother

A

hermanastra(o)

240
Q

great-grandparent

A

bisabuela(o)

241
Q

stepdaughter/son

A

hijastra(o)

242
Q

granddaughter/son

A

nieta(o)

243
Q

mother/father-in-law

A

suegra(o)

244
Q

daughter/son-in-law

A

yerna(o)

245
Q

sister/brother-in-law

A

cuñada(o)

246
Q

stepmother

A

madrastra

247
Q

stepfather

A

padrastro

248
Q

godmother

A

madrina

249
Q

godfather

A

padrino

250
Q

goddaughter/son

A

ahijada(o)

251
Q

Is he or she a relative of yours?

A

Es familiar suyo?

252
Q

abortion

A

aborto

253
Q

amenorrhea

A

amenorrea

254
Q

cervix

A

cerviz

255
Q

colostrum

A

calostro

256
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

dismenorrea

257
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

embarazo ectópico

258
Q

embryo

A

embrión

259
Q

endometritis

A

endometritis

260
Q

episiotomy

A

episiotomía

261
Q

fallopian tubes

A

trompas de falopio

262
Q

fetus

A

feto

263
Q

fibroid

A

fibroma

264
Q

hysterectomy

A

histerectomía

265
Q

laceration of perimeum

A

desgarradura del perineo

266
Q

mastectomy

A

mastectomía

267
Q

mastitis

A

mastitis

268
Q

menopause

A

menopausia

269
Q

menstruation

A

menstruación

270
Q

multipara

A

multipara

271
Q

ovaries

A

ovarios

272
Q

placenta

A

placenta

273
Q

primipara

A

primípara

274
Q

speculum

A

espéculo

275
Q

umbilicus (belly button, navel)

A

ombligo

276
Q

When is your due date?

A

Cuándo espera dar a luz?

277
Q

Have you had any stillborn births?

A

Ha tendio algún aborto natural?

278
Q

What time did the contractions begin?

A

A qué hora le empezaron las contracciones?

279
Q

How far apart are the contractions?

A

Cuánto le dura cada contracción?

280
Q

Have the membranes ruptured? when?

A

Ya se le rompieron las bolsas? Cuándo?

281
Q

What was the color and odor of the fluid?

A

Qué color y olor tenía el líquido?

282
Q

What is the color and amount of vaginal drainage?

A

Cuál es la cantidad y el color del flujo vaginal?

283
Q

Do you need a pain pill?

A

Necesita tomar una pastilla para calmar el dolor?

284
Q

Are your breasts sore or filling up?

A

Le duelen los pechos o se los siente llenos?

285
Q

This pill is to dry up your breats

A

Esta pastilla es para aguantarle la leche

286
Q

Do you feel dizzy?

A

Tiene mareos?

287
Q

Have you had a bowel movement?

A

Ha evacuado el intestino?

288
Q

Are you going to nurse the baby?

A

Va usted a darle el pecho al bebé?

289
Q

Is your Rh factor positive or negative?

A

Es su factor Rh positivo o negativo?

290
Q

Have any of your previous babies had jaundice?

A

Ha tenido ictericia algún otro bebé suyo?

291
Q

Do you have any artificial limbs?

A

Tiene usted algún miembro artificial?

292
Q

do you have dentures?

A

Tiene dentadura postiza?

293
Q

Do you use a hearing aid?

A

Usa usted algún aparato para oír?

294
Q

cold

A

catarro

295
Q

Have you ever had cortisone?

A

Le han recetado alguna vez la cotisona?

296
Q

penicillin

A

penicilina

297
Q

morphine

A

morfina

298
Q

codeine

A

codeína

299
Q

novocain

A

novocaína

300
Q

sulfa drugs

A

sulfas

301
Q

serums

A

sueros

302
Q

Are you allergic to adhesive tape?

A

Le produce alergia o reacción el esparadrapo?

303
Q

iodine

A

yodo

304
Q

antiseptics

A

antisépticos

305
Q

edema

A

edema pulmonar

306
Q

Do you have someone to take care of your family?

A

Tiene usted alguien que le cuide a la familia?

307
Q

Take a long breath, blow it out, take another. Now push as if you were going to have a bowel movement. The cervix is dilated now. Bear down!

A

Respire profundo, exhale el aire y vuelva a respirar otra vez. Ahora puje como se fuera a corregir. La cerviz ya está dilatada. Puje más!

308
Q

The head is coming

A

Ahí viene la cabeza

309
Q

Do your stitches hurt?

A

Le duelen los puntos?

310
Q

Do you want the bedpan?

A

Quiere usar la cuña?

311
Q

afterbirth

A

alumbramiento

Med Profession (5 decks)

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