Prueba 1 Flashcards by Becca Hudson

take off all your clothes

devistase por completo, quitase toda la ropa

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undress from the waist up/waist down

desvistase de la cintura para arriba/cintura para abajo

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put on this gown

póngase esta bata

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lie down on the table

acuéstese sobre la mesa

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point where you feel the pain

señale/apunte donde le duele

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say when you feel the pain

avise/diga/indique cuando sienta dolor

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keep your eyes to the front

mira hacia el frente

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open your mouth

abra la boca

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stick your tongue out

saque la lengua

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take a deep breath

respire profundo/hondo

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hold your breath

aguante la respiración

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cough

tosa

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swallow

trague, pase saliva

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I’m going to take your pulse

voy a tomarle el pulso

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I’m going to take your blood pressure

voy a tomarle la presión arterial/tensión

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I’m going to measure you

voy a medirlo(a)

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I’m going to weigh you

voy a pesarlo(a)

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I’m going to take a blood sample

voy a tomarle una muestra de sangre

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I’m going to take a sputum sample

voy a tomarle una muestra de esputo/flema

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I’m going to take some x-rays

voy a sacarle unas radiografías/placas

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I’m going to give you an enema

voy a ponerle un enema/lavativa/lavado intestinal

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collect and bring your urine of the previous 24 hours

acumule y traiga la orina de las últimas 24 horas

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come with a full bladder

venga con la vejiga llena

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teeth

los dientes

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tongue

la lengua

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cheek

ls mejilla

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forehead

la frente

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chest

el pecho

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heart

el corazón

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lungs

los pulmones

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trachea

la tráquea

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thymus

el timo

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thyroid

el tiroides

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adrenal glands

los adrenales

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spleen

el bazo

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pituitary gland

la pituitaria

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pancreas

el páncreas

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cervix

el cuello de matriz

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vagina

la vagina

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uterus

el útero

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ovaries

los ovarios

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vaginal itching

comezón vaginal

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cesarian section

cesaria

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breast

el seno

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pap smear

papanicolau

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esophagus

el esófago

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stomach

el estómago

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intestines

los intestinos

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colon (large intestine)

el colon

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liver

el hígado

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gallbladder

la vesicula

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anus

el ano

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jaw

la mandíbula

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bones

los huesos

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spine

la espina

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shoulders

los hombros

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ribs

las costillas

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arm

el brazo

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elbows

los codos

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wrists

las muñecas

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fingers

los dedos

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toes

los dedos de pie

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legs

las piernas

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knees

las rodillas

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pelvis

la pelvis

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ankles

los tobillos

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feet

los pies

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hands

las manos

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back

la espalda

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rear end

las sentaderas

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muscles

los músculos

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calf

la pantorilla

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hips

las caderas

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joint

la articulación

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bladder

la vejiga

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testicles

los testículos

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penis

el pene

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prostate

la próstata

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kidneys

los riñones

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lymph nodes

los nódulos linfáticos

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spinal cord

la médula espinal

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brain

el cerebro

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arteries

las arterias

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veins

las venas

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blood-draw

extracción de sangre

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cramps

calambres

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menstrual cramps

cólicos

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burning

ardor

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to crouch

agacharse

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over the counter

sin receta

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discharge (vaginal)

flujo

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bruise

moratón

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cough with phlegm

tos con flema

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adhesive tape

cinta adhesiva, tafetón, esparadrapo

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alcohol

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band

venda

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band aid

cura, curita, parche curita

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bandage

vendaje

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bed pan

bacin de cama, bacinica, “cómodo”

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brace

aparato ortopédico

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cast

yeso

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catheter

catéter, sonda

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cotton

algodón

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cotton swab

hisopo, “palito con algodón”

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crutches

muletas

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electrocardiogram

electrocardiograma

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ice pack

bolsa de hielo

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gauze

gasa

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needle

aguja

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otoscope

audioscopio

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patch

parche

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scale

báscula, pesa, balanza

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speculum

espéculo, espejo vaginal

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sphygmomanometer

baumanómetro

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stethescope

estetoscopio

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stretcher

camilla

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syringe

jeringa

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thermometer

termómetro

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tongue depressor

abate lengua, pisa lengua, paleta

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tuning fork

diaspasón

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urinal

orinal, “pato”

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wheel chair

silla de ruedas

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outside

fuera

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behind

detrás

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in front

delante

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higher up

más arriba

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lower down

más abajo

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here

aquí

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body

cuerpo

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hair

pelo

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nerve

nervio

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eye

ojo

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mouth

boca

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bellybutton

ombligo

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neck

cuello

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nipple

pezón

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thigh

muslo

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eyebrow

ceja

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nose

nariz

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ear

oreja

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lips

labio

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tongue

lengua

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chin

barbilla

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butt

glúteos, nalgas

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heel

halón

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sinuses

seno nasal

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small intestine

intestino delgado

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rectum

recto

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skin

piel

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pituitary gland

glándula pituitaria

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eyelash

pestaña

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pupil

pupila

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iris

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nasal cavity

cavidad nasal

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molars

muelas

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gums

encías

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tonsils

tonsilas, amígdalas, anginas

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spinal cord

médula espinal

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vocal cords

cuerdas vocales

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parathyroid glands

glándulas paratiroides

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sternum, breast bone

esternón

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bronchi

bronquios

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thymus

timo

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diaphragm

diafragma

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abdomen

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belly

barriga, panza, tripa

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gall bladder

vesícula biliar

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spleen

bazo

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pancreas

páncreas

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vulva

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external genital area

área genital exterior

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clitoris

clítoris

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cervix

cerviz

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fallopian tubes

trompas de falopio

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gonads

gónadas

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ovaries

ovarios

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testicles

testículos

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ureter

uréter

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urethra

uretra

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extremity

extremidad

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axilla

axila

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nail

uña

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sole

planta del pie

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please sit down

por favor, siéntese

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please have a seat

por favor, tome asiento

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excuse me

con permiso

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excuse me, I must answer this call

disculpe, debo contestar esta llamada

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i will return in a few minutes

Regresaré en unos minutos

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good, fine, ok

bien

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all right

vale

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right

derecho(a)

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left

izquierdo (a)

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on top

encima

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below

abajo

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below relative to…

debajo de…

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inside

dentro

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what is the purpose of your visit

cuál es el propósito de su visita

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what brings you to the clinic today

qué le trae hoy a la clínica

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how can i help you today

cómo le puedo ayudar hoy

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what problems do you have

qué problemas tiene

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what symptoms do you have

qué síntomas tiene

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weight change

cambio de peso

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fatigue

cansancio, fatiga

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weakness

debilidad

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fever

fiebre, calentura

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chills

escalofríos

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night sweats

sudores por la noche

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aching muscles

músculos adoloridos

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rash

salpullido, erupción

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papular rash

ronchas

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blister

ampolla

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redness

rojez

dryness

resequedad

itching

picazón, rasquiña, comezón

mole

lunar

color change

cambio de color

hair change

cambio en el cabello

nail change

cambio en las uñas

headache

dolor de cabeza

hit to head

golpe a la cabeza

head trauma

trauma a la cabeza

blurry vision

visión borrosa

corrective lenses, eye glasses

lentes

eye glasses

gafas

contact lenses

lentillas, lentes de contacto

eye pain

dolor en los ojos

pus

tearing eyes

ojos lagrimosos

sensitivity to light

sensibilidad a la luz

double vision

visión doble

hearing difficulty

dificultad al oír

hearing aid

audífono

ringing in ear

timbre en el oído

vertigo

vértigo

earache

dolor de oído

ear discharge

secreción del oído

nasal congestion

congestión de la nariz

nasal stuffiness

constipación

stuffy nose

nariz constipada

to have a runny nose

correr la nariz

nasal discharge

secreción de la nariz

nosebleed

sangrado por la nariz

sinusitis

dental caries

caries dentales

dental cavity

picadura

dentures

dentaduras

fillings

chapas

cold sore

pupa

fever blister

calentura

bleeding from the gums

sangrado de las encías

sore throat

dolor de garganta

hoarseness, to be hoarse

ronqueza, estar ronco

mass in the neck

masa en el cuello

neck pain

dolor del cuello

swollen nodes

inflamación de los ganglios

thyroid problems

problemas de la tiroides

goiter

bocio

lump in the breast

masa en el seno

breast pain

dolor de los senos

nipple discharge

secreción del pezón

hiccups

hipo

phlegm

flema

sputum

esputo

blood in the sputum

sangre en el esputo

secretion

secreción

shortness of breath

falta de aire, fatiga

difficulty breathing

dificultad a respirar

wheezing

silbidos al respirar

chest pain

dolor de pecho

rapid heart beats, palpitations

palpitaciones rápidas de corazón

high blood pressure

presión alta

sweats

sudores

heartburn

acidez en el estómago, agruras, ardor en el pecho

difficulty swallowing

dificultad al tragar

pain when swallowing

dolor al tragar

nausea

náuseas

vomiting

vómito

diarrhea

diarrea

constipation

estreñimiento

hemorrhoids

hemorroides

blood in the stool

sangre en el excremento

bleeding

sangrado

pelvic pain

dolor pélvico

cramps

retortijones

vaginal discharge

secreción vaginal

mass

masa

difficulty with penetration

dificultad con la penetración

missed period

falta

testicular mass

masa testicular

penile discharge

secreción del pene

difficulty with erection

dificultad con la erección

difficulty with ejaculation

dificultad con la eyaculación

pain when urinating

dolor al orinar

burning when urinating

ardor al orinar

incontinence

incontinencia

lack of control to urinate

falta de control para orinar

blood in the urine

sangre en la orina

joint pain

dolor en las coyunturas

muscle pain

dolor en los músculos

muscle spasms

espasmos en los músculos

muscle cramps

calambres en los músculos

trembling

temblores

intolerance to cold

intolerancia al frío

intolerance to heat

intolerancia al calor

to urinate a lot

orinar mucho

to urinate many times

orinar muchas veces

thirst

sed

bruises

morados, cardenales, derrames

loss of consciousness

pérdida de conocimiento

memory loss

pérdida de memoria

loss of sensation

pérdida de sentido

loss of function

pérdida de función

absence of strength

falta de fuerzas

weakness

debilidad

convulsions, seizures

convulsiones

anxiety

ansiedad

depression

depresión

sleep disorder

problemas al dormir

suicidal thoughts

pensamientos de suicidio

hallucinations

alucinaciones

to see things that are not real

ver cosas que no son reales

to see things that others don’t see

ver cosas que otras no ven

to hear things that others don’t hear

oír cosas que otros no oyen

tension

tensión

loss of energy

falta de energía

agitation

agitación

where does it hurt?

dónde le duele

exactly where does it hurt

exactamente dónde le duele

does the pain extend to other parts of your body

se extiende el dolor a otras partes del cuerpo?

to where does the pain extend

adónde se extiende el dolor?

I would like to know whether it hurts a lot or a little

Quiero saber si le duele mucho o poco

suppose the number one stands for “very little pain” and the number ten is “the worst pain you could imagine”

Suponga que el número uno significa “muy poquito dolor” y el número diez es “el peor dolor que usted se pueda imaginar”

please tell me, from one to ten, how much does it hurt

por favor, dígame, entre el uno y el diez, cuánto le duele?

please describe your pain

por favor, describe su dolor

what is your pain like?

cómo es su dolor?

deep

profundo

shallow or superficial

superficial

stabbing

punzante

burning

ardiente

pulsating

pulsante

when did it start?

cuándo empezó?

how long have you had the pain?

por cuánto tiempo ha tenido el dolor?

what day did the pain begin?

Qué día empezó el dolor?

did it begin suddenly or gradually?

Empezó de repente o gradualmente?

did it begin little by little?

empezó poquito a poco?

how often does it hurt?

cuán frecuentamente le duele?

does it hurt once a week, or every day, or every hour, or always?

Le duele una vez la semana, o todos los días, o cada hora, o siempre?

with what frequency does it hurt

con qué frecuencia le duele?

constant

constante

intermittent

intermitente

comes and goes

va y viene

what were you doing when it started?

qué estaba haciendo cuando empezó?

have you noticed that it hurts more when you do something in particular?

ha notado que le duele más cuando usted hace algo en particular?

what makes the pain better?

qué le mejora el dolor?

what helps you?

qué le ayuda?

what makes the pain worse

qué le empeora el dolor?

have you tried something to make the pain better?

ha probado algo para mejorar el dolor?

have you taken any medicines to lessen the pain?

Ha tomado alguna medicina para mejorar el dolor?

to be sitting down

estar sentado(a)

to be standing up

estar de pie

to be lying down

estar acostado(a)

to be lying face up

estar acostado(a) boca arriba

to be lying face down

estar acostado(a) boca abajo

movement

movimiento

exercise

ejercicio

rest

descanso, reposo

have you noticed any other problem or change in your body that occurs together with the pain?

Ha notado algún otro problema o cambio en su cuerpo que ocurre junto con el dolor?

have you had this problem before?

ha tenido este problema anteriormente?

have you had the same pain in the past?

Ha tenido el mismo dolor anteriormente?

was it worse or better than now

era peor o mejor que ahora?

what happened?

Qué paso?

What treatments did you receive?

Qué tratamientos recibió?

did it improve completely?

Se le mejoró completamente?

what illnesses or medical problems have you had?

Qué enfermedades o problemas médicos ha tenido usted

have you ever been hospitalized?

Ha sido hospitalizado(a) alguna vez?

what other medical problems have you had?

qué otros problemas médicos ha tenido?

high cholesterol

colesterol alto

high blood pressure

presión alta

hypertension

hipertensión

congestive heart failure

insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva

atrial fibrillation

fibrilación auricular

arrhythmia

arritmia

diabetes

high blood sugar

azúcar alta

type one diabetes

diabetes tipo uno

insulin dependent diabetes

diabetes dependiente de insulina

hyperthyroidism

hipertiroidismo

hypothyroidism

hipotiroidismo

chronic hepatitis

hepatitis crónica

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA)

tuberculosis

gastroesophageal reflux disease

enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico

chronic diarrhea

diarrea crónica

diverticulosis

irritable bowel syndrome

síndrome del intestino irritable

inflammator bowel disease

enfermedad inflamatoria gastrointestinal

crohn’s disease

enfermedad de crohn

ulcerative colitis

colitis ulcerosa

cirrhosis

cirrosis

chronic renal insufficiency

insuficiencia renal crónica

benign prostatic hyperplasia

hiperplasia prostática benigna

dementia

demencia

alzheimer’s dementia

Demencia de alzheimer

epilepsy

epilepsia

multiple sclerosis

esclerosis múltiple

parkinson’s disease

enfermedad de Parkinson

chronic headaches

dolores de cabeza crónicos

migraines

migrañas, jaquecas

pelvic inflammatory disease

enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica

uterine fibroids

fibromas uterinos

infertility

infertilidad

glaucoma

blindness

ceguedad, ceguera

diabetic retinopathy

retinopatía diabética

macular degeneration

degeneración macular

strabismus

estrabismo

cataract

catarata

cancer

cáncer

benign tumor

tumor benigno

malignant tumor

tumor maligno

leukemia

leucima

lymphoma

linfoma

anorexia

bulimia

schizophrenia

esquizofrenia

bipolar disorder

trastorno bipolar

manic depression

depresión maniaca

anxiety disorder

trastorno de ansiedad

eating disorder

trastorno del comer

obsessive-compulsive disorder

trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo

panic disorder

trastorno de pánico

post-traumatic stress disorder

trastorno de estrés postraumático

asthma

asma

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica

chronic bronchitis

bronquitis crónica

emphysema

enfisema

cystic fibrosis

fibrosis cística

arthritis

artritis

osteoarthritis

osteoartritis

rheumatoid arthritis

artritis reumatoide

lupus

systematic lupus erythematosus

lupus erirematoso sistémico

osteoporosis

heart attack

ataque al corazón

aneurysm

aneurisma

abdominal aortic aneurysm

aneurisma aórtico abdominal

cardiac arrest

paro cardiaco

hepatitis

bacterial infection

infección bacterial

viral infection

infección viral

fingal infection

infección fungosa

sepsis

septicemia

diverticulitis

gastritis

duodenal ulcer

úlcera en el duodeno

gastric ulcer

úlcera en el estómago

infectious diarrhea

diarrea infecciosa

appendicitis

apendicitis

cholecystitis

colecistitis

kidney stones

piedras de riñón

urinary tract infection

infección urinaria

cystitis

cistitis

pyelonephritis

infección renal

acute renal failure

insuficiencia renal aguda

testicular torsion

torsión testicular

stroke, nonspecific

derrame

hemorrhagic stroke

derrame cerebral

embolic stroke

embolia cerrebal

brain emoblus

embolio al cerebro

meningitis

encephalitis

encefalitis

ectopic pregnancy

embarazo ectópico

ovarian torsion

torsión de ovario

sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

enfermedades de transmisión sexual

fracture

fractura

dislocation

dislocación

ear infection

infección de oído

laryngitis

laringitis

tonsilitis

mania

manía

panic attack

ataque de pánico

suicidal intent

intención de suicidarse

attempted suicide

suicidio atentado

suicide attempt

intento de suicidio

pulmonary embolus

embolio al pulmón

pulmonary embolism

embolia pulmonar

pneumonia

neumonía, pulmonía

bronchitis

bronquitis

respiratory arrest

paro respiratorio

asthma attack

ataque de asma

have you had any surgeries

ha tenido alguna cirugía?

what surgeries have you had?

qué cirugías ha tenido?

when was the surgery?

Cuándo fue la cirugía?

Why did you have the surgery?

Por qué tuvo la cirugía?

did you have any complications from the surgery?

Tuvo alguna complicación de la cirugia?

they took out my…

me sacaron el …

they operated on…

me operaron el/la….

pimples/pustules

granos

faint

desmayado

double vision

visión doble

spots before your eyes

manchas delante de los ojos

buzzing

zumbidos

have you noticed any changes in the consistency or color of your stools

ha notado cambios en la consistencia o color de su excremento

have you ever received a blood transfusion

ha recibido una transfusión de sangre alguna vez?

Do you have medicare or medicaid insurance?

Recibe usted la ayuda del medicare o del medicaid?

Please sign your consent giving us permission to claim charges from your insurance company; otherwise, you’re resonsible for the charges

Haga el favor de firmar esto dando su consentimiento para poder presentarle la cuenta a su compañia de seguros. De otra manera usted será responsable de los gastos

welfare

bienestar social

leave your money and valuables with a relative, because the hospital is not responsible for lost articles

Deje su dinero y cosas de valor con alguien de su familia porque el hospital no se hace responsable de nada perdido.

Before we take you to your room, we’ll out an identification tag on your wrist. We also need to do a blood test, an EKG, a chest X-ray, and a urine analysis.

Antes de llevarlo para su cuarto le pondremos una identificación en la muñeca. También tendremos que hacerle análisis de sangre, un eclectrocardiograma, una radiografía del pecho y un análisis de orina.

At what age did you begin to menstruate?

A qué edad le empezó la menstruación, o el período?

Do you practice birth control? What do you use? pills, IUD, diaphragm, i’ve been sterilized

Practica Utd el control de la natalidad? Qué usa? las pastilas o la píldora, artefacto intrauterino, diafragma, soy estéril

belch

eructa

reflexes

reflejos

single

soltero(a)

married

casado(a)

divorced

divorciado(a)

separated

separado(a)

widowed

viudo(a)

granchildren

nietos

twins

gemelos(as)

nephew, niece

sobrino(a)

cousin

primo

in-law

suegro(a)

yearly

anualmente

monthly

mensualmente

daily

diariamente

to bend over

inclinarse

Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

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Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM