PROTOZOARIOS Flashcards

1
Q

PLAMODIUM mosquito

A

Anhopeles

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2
Q

Especie más común en Mexico y latinoameric

A

Vivax /malarie

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3
Q

Especie mas grave de plasmoium

A

P.falcifarum

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4
Q

Se transforman en hipnozoitos

A

Vivax y ovale

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5
Q

Los eritrocitos forman rosetas las uniones se median por

A

Más común PFEM1 , RIFINS STEVOR

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6
Q

Pruebas de eleccion mallaría

A

Tincion de WRIGH Giemsa

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7
Q

P,falcifarum tx

A

Cloroquina
QT alargado efecto adverso

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8
Q

P.falcifarum con resistencia

A

Artemisina

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9
Q

Paludismo grave

A

Artesunato

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10
Q

P.vivax o p.ovale

A

Primaquina

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11
Q

Sudaremica asia o africa es resistente a Cloroquina

A
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12
Q

Profilaxis en malaria

A

Es útil pero no eficaz
Repelentes con N-DIETIL-3 METILBENZAMINA DEET

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13
Q
A

MEXICO: primaquin o tanefloxoquina

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14
Q

VACUNA DE paludismo

A

RTS/AS01

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15
Q

Si vienen de india con hipergammaglobulinemia

A

Leishmaniasis

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16
Q

Vecto. Lutzomia

A

Leishmaniasis

Perro y roedores

17
Q

Áreas endémicas leishmaniasis

A

Veracruz Tabasco Campeche

18
Q

Lesión en pizza

A

Leishmaniasis

19
Q

Leishmaniasis cutánea

A

Localizada :l mexicana
Papuda costra ulcera y cicatriz atrofica

20
Q

Leishmaniasis visceral

A

Fiebre negra
Pancitopenia
Hipergamaglobulinemia

21
Q

Dx leishmaniasis

A

biopsias con tincion de giemsia
Estandar de oro (aspirado esplénico)

22
Q

Tx

A

Cutánea : anti moniato meglutina

23
Q

Tripanosomiasis americana o chagas

A

Tripnozoma cruzi
Chinches besuconas

Vertical

Yucatán Oaxaca hidalgo guerrero

24
Q

Forma inféctante

A

Tripamostigote

25
Q

Síntomas,as chagas

A

Signo de ro mañana
Chagoma inoculacion

26
Q

Sx chagas

A

Miocardiopatia dilatada
_bloqueo completo rama derecha haz de his
-bloqueo AV completo

27
Q

Dx fase aguda

A

Frotis o gota

28
Q

Dx fase cronica

A

ELISA (serológico)

29
Q

Tx chagas

A

Inhiben la síntesis del adn
BEZNIDAZOL 1
2.NITURFIMUX

Grave no se le puede dar beznidazol

30
Q

Giardiasis factores de riesgo

A

Viajeros
Guarderías
Inmunocom
Sexo oroanal

31
Q

Giardiasis sinto,as

A

50%asintomaticos

32
Q

Tx giardiass

A

Tinidazol eleccion ruptura ADN