Protista and Fungi

Question 1

a kingdom of mostly one-celled eukaryotic organisms that are different from plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi

Answer 1

Protista

Question 2

Cells with a nucleus. All Protists and Fungi have eukaryotic cells.

Answer 2

Eukaryotic Cells

Question 3

Where do protists like to live

Answer 3

Moist environments

Question 4

Protists that are heterotrophs like animals.

Answer 4

Animal-like protists

Question 5

Examples of animal-like protists

Answer 5

Amoeba, Paramecium

Question 6

Protists that are autotrophs like a plant.

Answer 6

Plant-like protists

Question 7

Examples of plant-like protists

Answer 7

Euglena, algae

Question 8

Protists that are decomposers

Answer 8

Fungus-like protists

Question 9

Examples of fungus-like protists

Answer 9

Slime molds, water molds

Question 10

Belongs to the group Sarcodine. Animal-like. Moves using pseudopodia.

Answer 10

Amoeba

Question 11

Means false foot. Used by an amoeba to move and eat.

Answer 11

Pseudopod

Question 12

A process where an amoeba takes in food.

Answer 12

Endocytosis (phagocytosis)

Question 13

the inner portion of the cytoplasm

Answer 13

Endoplasm

Question 14

group of protists that use cilia

Answer 14

cilitates

Question 15

animal-like protist that moves by using cilia

Answer 15

Paramecium

Question 16

the larger of a paramecium’s two nuclei

Answer 16

Macronucleus

Question 17

the smaller nucleus that is exchanged during conjugation

Answer 17

Micronucleus

Question 18

short hair like structures used by the paramecium to move

Answer 18

Cilia

Question 19

process in which paramecia and some prokaryotes exchange genetic information a paramecium exchanges their micronucleus

Answer 19

Conjugation

Question 20

plant-like(autotroph) and animal-like(heterotroph) protist that uses flagella to move

Answer 20

Euglena

Question 21

eyespot on a euglena. Used to help the euglena find light.

Answer 21

Stigma

Question 22

A thick membrane on the outside of some protists

Answer 22

Pellicle

Question 23

Protist that has spiral chloroplasts

Answer 23

Spirogyra

Question 24

A colonial green algae where each cell has a specific function

Answer 24

Volvox

Question 25

Plant-like protists that have shells made of silica (glass)

Answer 25

Diatoms

Question 26

Another name for animal-like protists

Answer 26

Protozoa

Question 27

Another name for fungus-like protists

Answer 27

molds

Question 28

Kingdom of mostly multicellular eukaryotic organisms that a not photosynthetic, do not move and are absorptive heterotrophs.

Answer 28

Fungi

Question 29

What are fungi cell walls composed of

Answer 29

Chitin

Question 30

an organism that lives in or on another living organism

Answer 30

Parasite

Question 31

The branching, threadlike tubes that make up the bodies of multicellular fungi

Answer 31

Hyphae

Question 32

hyphae that grow downward and anchor the fungus

Answer 32

Rhizoids

Question 33

The reproductive structure of a fungus that contains many hyphae and produces spores

Answer 33

Fruiting body

Question 34

A form of asexual reproduction of yeast in which a new cell grows out of the body of a parent.

Answer 34

Budding

Question 35

club fungi, produce club shaped spores, example: mushrooms

Answer 35

Basidiomycota

Question 36

A mutualistic association of plant roots and fungus

Answer 36

mycorrhizae

Question 37

An organism made of a fungus and either algae or autotrophic bacteria(cyanobacteria) that live together in a mutualistic relationship.

Answer 37

Lichen

Question 38

Red Algae

Answer 38

Rhodophyta

Question 39

Green Algae

Answer 39

Chlorophyta

Question 40

Brown Algae

Answer 40

Phaeophyta